- Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Inductive Reasoning - Inductive - moves from the specific to the general From a set of observations to the discovery of a pattern among them "why something happens" -> "whether it actually does" Purposes of Research - Explore - examine an issue or policy about which little is known Describe - observe and describe the scope of a problem or policy response Explain - answer "why?" Apply - Applied research is often used to evaluate the effects of specific criminal justice programs Tw...

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12 pages

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ACADEMICMATERIALS

Quota - Researchers try to make sure that the sample has the desired proportion of age, sex, etc. (The researchers use judgement rather than probability when selecting samples) What are the types of non-probability sampling? - -Purposive -Quota -Convenience -Snowball Threats to internal validity: - -History(past events may confound results) -Testing(Retesting influences peoples behavior) -Selection Bias(volunteers may choose to participate in certain study) What are the 3 components of ...

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7 pages

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Grade A+

ACADEMICMATERIALS

CCJ 4700 Exam 2 Stewart

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6 pages

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eddigarreed

CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 questions well answered to pass

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14 pages

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Grade A+

BravelRadon

CCJ 4700 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2025/2026 What are the two realities that explain how we know what we know? - ANSWERSExperiential - direct experience Agreement - what we've been told What is tradition? Give an example. - ANSWERSThings that "everybody knows" Ex: Driving on the left side of the road in the U.S. is dangerous What is authority? Give an example. - ANSWERSTrusting the judgement of someone with special expertise Ex: You are more likely to believe a judge re...

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14 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

Bensuda

CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 Study Questions And Answers 100% Verified. Two - Answerswe live in a world of ______ realities experimental; agreement - Answerswe live in a world of two realities: _________ and __________ experimental - Answers__________ reality: the things we know from direct experience agreement - Answers__________ reality: the things we consider real because we've been told they're real, and everyone else seems to agree they are real "everybody knows" Social agreement...

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10 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

Fyndlay

CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 With Complete Solution...

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22 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

Newsolution

CCJ 4700 Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update

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7 items

ScholarsAscend

CCJ 4700 Bundled Exams Questions and Answers |100% Passa

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7 items

EmillyCharlotte

CCJ 4700 - Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers What are the two realities that explain how we know what we know? - Answer- Experiential - direct experience Agreement - what we've been told What is tradition? Give an example. - Answer-Things that "everybody knows" Ex: Driving on the left side of the road in the U.S. is dangerous What is authority? Give an example. - Answer-Trusting the judgement of someone with special expertise Ex: You are more likely to believe a judge regar...

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15 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

EmillyCharlotte

CCJ 4700 FSU Wenger - exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers What is methodology? - Answer--the science of finding out 1. systematic procedures 2. technique 3. model inquiry What is empirical knowledge? - Answer--Knowledge based on what we experience and observe What are the *4 ways of "knowing"*? Which is the most influential? - Answer-1. Authority 2. Tradition 3. Personal experience 4.*Scientific approach* most influential (empirical research) What is authority? What are the ...

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39 pages

Written in 2024/2025

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EmillyCharlotte

ccj 4700 fsu exam 2 Study Guide Latest Update Heisenberg principle - Answer-The idea that the system and practice of measurement exerts a psychological influence on the people being measured, and thereby affects operating results. Hierarchy Rule - Answer-the most serious crime is the only crime reported. UCR conceptualization - Answer-the process by which we identify what we mean by a concept.- the product is a specific, agreed upon meaning for a concept concept - Answer-construct derive...

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10 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

EmillyCharlotte

CCJ 4700 FSU Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers two - Answer-we live in a world of ______ realities experimental; agreement - Answer-we live in a world of two realities: _________ and __________ experimental - Answer-__________ reality: the things we know from direct experience agreement - Answer-__________ reality: the things we consider real because we've been told they're real, and everyone else seems to agree they are real "everybody knows" Social agreement about how ...

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15 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

EmillyCharlotte

CCJ 4700 Exam Study Guide Latest Update Dependent Variable - Answer-the variable assume to depend on or be caused by another variable (IV). If you find that sentence length is partly a function of the number of prior arrests, then sentence length is being treated as a dependent variable. Experimental Group - Answer-in experimentation, a group of subjects who are exposed to an experimental stimulus. Subjects in the experimental group are normally compared with subjects in a control group t...

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11 pages

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Grade A+

EmillyCharlotte

CCJ 4700 Exam 2 Stewart Questions and Answers | 100% Pass What are the 3 components of a classical experiment? - Answer-1)Pre & Post- Testing 2)Experimental & Control groups 3)Random Assignment ____________ Assignment Is a central feature of the classical experiment - Answer-Random Assignment Random assignment... - Answer-Reduces sources of bias & Creates equivalent groups Criteria for causality: - Answer-1)Cause must come before effect 2)We have to show cause(x) came before effect(y)...

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

EmillyCharlotte

CCJ 4700 Exam 1 Questions and Answers |100% Pass • 2 sources of agreement reality - Answer-Tradition and Authority • Errors in personal inquiry and their solutions - Answer-Inaccurate observation (sol: scientific obs), overgeneralization (sol: high value of large samples and replication - repeating a study, checking to see whether similar results are obtained each time), selective observation (sol: specify in advance the number and kind of observations to be made), illogical reasoning...

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9 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

EmillyCharlotte

Ccj 4700 Exam Package Deal.

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7 items

Brightstars

Heisenberg principle -:- The idea that the system and practice of measurement exerts a psychological influence on the people being measured, and thereby affects operating results. Hierarchy Rule -:- the most serious crime is the only crime reported. UCR conceptualization -:- the process by which we identify what we mean by a concept.- the product is a specific, agreed upon meaning for a concept concept -:- construct derived by mutual agreement from mental images (conceptions) ...

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19 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

ScholarsAscend

we live in a world of ______ realities -:- two we live in a world of two realities: _________ and __________ -:- experimental; agreement __________ reality: the things we know from direct experience -:- experimental __________ reality: the things we consider real because we've been told they're real, and everyone else seems to agree they are real "everybody knows" Social agreement about how things are -:- agreement seldom solves crimes because investigators get most of their i...

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29 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

ScholarsAscend

What are the 3 components of a classical experiment? -:- 1)Pre & Post-Testing 2)Experimental & Control groups 3)Random Assignment ____________ Assignment Is a central feature of the classical experiment -:- Random Assignment Random assignment... -:- Reduces sources of bias & Creates equivalent groups Criteria for causality: -:- 1)Cause must come before effect 2)We have to show cause(x) came before effect(y) 3)We have to rule out rival explanations Threats to internal validity...

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15 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

ScholarsAscend

• 2 sources of agreement reality -:- Tradition and Authority • Errors in personal inquiry and their solutions -:- Inaccurate observation (sol: scientific obs), overgeneralization (sol: high value of large samples and replication - repeating a study, checking to see whether similar results are obtained each time), selective observation (sol: specify in advance the number and kind of observations to be made), illogical reasoning, ideology and politics (sol: stay objective) • 4 ...

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14 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

ScholarsAscend

What are the two realities that explain how we know what we know? -:- Experiential - direct experience Agreement - what we've been told What is tradition? Give an example. -:- Things that "everybody knows" Ex: Driving on the left side of the road in the U.S. is dangerous What is authority? Give an example. -:- Trusting the judgement of someone with special expertise Ex: You are more likely to believe a judge regarding your driver's license suspension than your parents Error...

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23 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

ScholarsAscend