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Which of the following is not a step of cellular respiration? a. Glycosis b. Citric acid cycle c. Electron transport d. Calvin cycle - Answer d. Calvin Cycle Organism that cannot make its own food, it must consume it. a. heterotroph b. autotroph c. producer d. consumer e. A and D are correct - Answer e. A and D are correct A cat eats a bird, which ate a caterpillar that chewed on a weed. Which organism(s) is a consumer? a. cat b. bird c. caterpillar d. weed e. cat, bird...

Base - Answer a substance that decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. PH greater than 7. base examples - Answer sodium and hydroxide acid examp - Answer hydrochloric acid and stomach acid hydrolysis reaction - Answer adds the equivalent of a water molecule to break apart macromolecules, examp. breakdown of lactose into its monomers by the enzyme lactose dehydration reaction - Answer removes equivalent of a water molecule to link molecular units, builds...

Adenine always pairs with - Answer Thymine (A=T) Cystosine always pairs with - Answer Guanine (C=G) nitrogen-containing bases (adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine) of the two strands are held to each other by - Answer hydrogen bonds a DNA molecule contains _____ strands of DNA - Answer 2 What are the three types of RNA - Answer mRNA, tRNA, rRNA function of mRNA (messenger) - Answer carries genetic info copied from DNA function of tRNA (transfers) - Answer ...

What is an organelle? - Answer Organelles are a membrane enclosed structure with a specialized function within a eukaryotic cell. List three differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. - Answer prokaryotic are smaller/ simpler cells while, eukaryotic are larger and more complex cells. prokaryotic organelles are not membrane bound, while, eukaryotic cells do have membrane bound organelles prokaryotic are found in bacteria and archea and eukaryotic are found in prosiest, plant...

biology - Answer study of life 3 domains or groups - Answer eukarya, bacteria, archae 4 kingdoms in Eukarya - Answer animalia, plantae, fungi, protista properties of life - Answer order, homeostasis, growth and development, energy, respond to environment, reproduce, evolve How to define something as living - Answer complex and made of chemicals, needs to eat food common themes in biology - Answer scope of life, organisms exchange matter and energy, cells are basi...

What is biology? - Answer The study of life List the three domains. - Answer Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archae List the four kingdoms in Eukarya. - Answer Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and Protista What are the properties of life? - Answer 1. They have order 2. Regulate themselves - homeostasis 3. Grow and Develop 4. Respond to the environment 5. They reproduce 6. Populations evolve 7. Use energy How do you define something as living? - Answer Anything that is complex an...

What was the name of Darwin's Ship? - Answer HMS Beagle What are the S and J curve related to? - Answer population growth patterns What is the pattern of growth for the S curve? - Answer logistic growth pattern What is the pattern of growth for the J curve? - Answer exponential growth pattern What is the average amount of energy available at one trophic level as it passes to the next? - Answer 10% What was the full name of the publication that Darwin published? -...

The process of photosynthesis does what? - Answer captures light energy from the sun and converts it to chemical energy stored in sugars and other organic molecules Equation for Photosynthesis in Words - Answer water + carbon Dioxide + light energy --> glucose + oxygen Equation for Photosynthesis - Answer 6H2O + 6CO2 + light energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 Water enters plants through? - Answer their roots Carbon Dioxide enters plants through? - Answer pores in the leaf ...

What do all living organisms need to sustain life? - Answer energy What is energy? - Answer the capacity to do work What are the different types of energy? - Answer Potential: stored energy Kinetic: energy in motion How do we measure energy? Why? - Answer -measured in temperature -measuring of kinetic energy where there is heat What is the study of energy? - Answer Thermodynamics What is a calorie? - Answer the amount of energy that raises the temperature of 1 ...

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What is a major function of the endocrine system? a.) The endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstream to reach receptors on target cells. b.) The endocrine system secretes products into ducts that lead to body surfaces or cavities. c.) The endocrine system produces immediate, short-lasting effects. d.) The endocrine system communicates directly with target cells through the use of neurotransmitters. - Answer a.) The endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstream to re...

Fluid found in the lymphatic vessels is known as... - Answer lymph T or F: Lymph capillaries form a two-way system that moves lymph to and from the heart. - Answer False; they are blind-ended. Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissues (MALT) include the: - Answer tonsils (peyer's patch and pancreas) Which of the following is NOT a surface barrier serving as the first line of defense? - Answer antibodies Which lymphoid organ is required for the selection of a functional popul...

ovaries - Answer female gonads that produce egg cells (ova) and sex hormones -Almond-shaped and nestled in the ovarian fossa; Depression in the posterior pelvic wall -*Tunica albuginea* capsule, like on testes -*Outer cortex* where germ cells develop -*Inner medulla* occupied by major arteries and veins -*Lacks ducts*, instead each egg develops in its own fluid-filled *follicle* ovulation - Answer bursting of the follicle and releasing the egg Uterine tube (oviduct) or (fallopia...

digestive system -Fig 28.1, pg 601 - Answer 1. food is ingested and chemically + mechanically digested in the mouth into a bolus 2. the swallowing reflex propels the bolus to the stomach 3. the bolus is churned into chyme and chemically digested in the stomach 4. chyme enters the duodenum and mixes with the pancreatic juice and bile 5. nutrients and chemically digested and absorbed as chyme passes through the small intestine 6. material passes into the large intestine where water, ele...

What structures in the glomerular capsule interdigitate to form filtration slits? - Answer Podocytes Which of the following is NOT a component of the urinary tract? - Answer Kidneys Which of the following is NOT part of the urinary system? - Answer Spleen The right kidney sits ________ to the left kidney due to the position of the liver. - Answer Inferior Urine is transported from kidney to the urinary bladder by the: - Answer Ureter Erythropoietin is produced by th...

functions of the organ system - Answer - O2 and CO2 exchange between blood and air - speech and other vocalizations - smell - pH of body fluids - affects blood pressure - promotes the flow of lymph and venous blood - helps expel abdominal contents principal organs of the respiratory system - Answer nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs functions of the lymphatic system - Answer - fluid recovery - immunity - lipid absorption direction of lymph flow - Answer ...

Blood - Answer A liquid connective tissue consisting of cells and extracellular matrix Plasma - Answer Fluid matrix of blood (clear, light yellow fluid) Formed elements - Answer Blood cells and cell fragments (Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) Erythrocytes - Answer red blood cells (RBCs)- oxygen carriers Platelets - Answer Blood clotting. Cell fragments from special cell in bone marrow Leukocytes - Answer White blood cells (WBCs) Five types divided into ...

adults have __________ L of blood - Answer 4-6 L blood - Answer a liquid connective tissue consisting of cells and extracellular matrix plasma - Answer matrix of blood; clear, light yellow fluid formed elements of blood - Answer blood cells and cell fragments; red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets seven kinds of formed elements - Answer erythrocytes platelets neutrophils eosinophils basophils lymphocytes monocytes erythrocytes - Answer red bloo...

Study of the digestive tract and the diagnosis and treatment of its disorders - Answer Gastroenterology Five stages of digestion - Answer Ingestion, secretion, propulsion, digestion, absorption, and defecation The physical breakdown of food into smaller particles - Answer Mechanical digestion A series of hydrolysis reactions that breaks dietary macromolecules into their monomers (residues) - Answer Chemical digestion Polysaccharides are broken down into ____, proteins int...

Mitosis produces cells that are ___________; meiosis produces cells that are ___________. a) diploid; haploid b) diploid; diploid c) haploid; haploid d) haploid; diploid - Answer a) diploid; haploid The fusion of sperm and egg is known as: a) mitosis. b) meiosis. c) fertilization. d) cleavage. - Answer c) fertilization Upon leaving the testes, sperm enters the ________ for functional maturation. a) prostate b) ductus deferens c) epididymis d) seminiferous tubules - ...