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2c - Answer Acetic Acid 3c - Answer Proprionic Acid 4c - Answer Butyric Acid 6c, 8c, 10c - Answer CAP(rionic), (rylic), (ric) 14c - Answer Myristic Acid 16c - Answer Palmitic Acid 18c - Answer Stearic Acid 20c - Answer Arachidic Acid 18:1(9) - Answer Oleic Acid 18:2(9,12) - Answer Linoleic Acid (Omega-6) 18:3(9,12,15) - Answer Linolenic Acid (Omega-3) Phosphatidate - Answer Two fatty acids, g...

What describes the semiconservative process of DNA replication in prokaryotes? - Answer one parental strand is conserved in each of the 2 new double helices during cell division. What are the steps of the initiation process of DNA replication in prokaryotic cells? - Answer 1. The origin of replication is a single "AT" rich region that is followed by 5 binding sites for DNA(A) protein. 2. DNA(A) binds to the sites and forms a DNA complex. 3. A helicase loader loads DNA ...

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How do bacteria survive in the body? - Answer Bacteria survive by utilizing their cytoplasmic membrane, cell walls, DNA replication, motility, and mechanisms of adaptation. What is the significance of the cytoplasmic membrane in bacteria? - Answer The cytoplasmic membrane performs functions typically divided among eukaryotic plasma membranes and organelles, including oxidative metabolism and nutrient transport. What challenges do microbes face in nutrient acquisition? - Answer ...

In which of the following organelles does transcription occur? Golgi apparatus Lysosome Peroxisome Nucleus Ribosome - Answer Nucleus Carbohydrate side chains attached to proteins and lipids are found on the outer surface of the plasma membrane on the inner surface of the plasma membrane on both sides of the plasma membrane are not found in the plasma membrane - Answer on the outer surface of the plasma membrane Oxidation reactions always involve the ...

The cytoskeletal system characterized as being comprised of rope-like fibers that give the cell mechanical strength and distribute mechanical stress are: - Answer intermediate filaments Which of the following statements about the cytoskeleton is FALSE - Answer Covalent bonds between protein monomers hold together cytoskeletal filaments For both actin and microtubule polymerization, nucleotide hydrolysis is important for - Answer decreasing the binding strength between sub...

Where are proteins synthesized within the cell? Mitochondria Chloroplasts Cytosol Endoplasmic reticulum All of the above - Answer All of the above If you wanted to study the detailed internal membrane structure of a chloroplast, what kind of microscopy would be most appropriate? - Answer Electron T/F: Chloroplasts are thought to have arisen by engulfment of a photosynthetic bacterium by an ancestral eukaryotic cell. - Answer True The relative molecular mass of...

Different types of cell in your body (skin, liver, muscle etc.) have very different features. What might be the explanation for this? - Answer Each type of cell has the same genome but express a different set of genes Based on this theory, would you predict that the mitochondrial inner membrane is derived from - Answer Engulfed bacterium Animal cells contain mitochondria, whereas plant cells do not - instead they contain chloroplasts. - Answer False So - secreted pro...

All of the following about receptor tyrosine kinases is true EXCEPT A. their activated form is usually a dimer B. they bind an extracellular ligand C. they transphosphorylate their partner D. they phosphorylate the amino acid Tyr E. when activated they will bind a trimeric G protein - Answer E The two membrane-bound enzymes that are the main targets for activated G proteins are A. protein kinase A and odorant receptor kinase B. chymotrypsin and trypsin C. ...

What are the specificity properties for membrane transporters vs membrane channels for their respective transported solute? - Answer Transporters have specific binding sites; channels allow substance in based on ion charges or size of molecules If a stimulus causes the membrane of the neuron below to depolarize to -50 mV, would action potential be generated? - Answer No What is the main function of lysosomes? - Answer Protein degradation Imagine you are studying the tr...

microorganism - Answer size is measured in microns and can only be seen in detail under microscope parasites are included with microorganisms because - Answer they are associated with disease ideal characteristics of microbes - Answer easily cultured, can attain high cell numbers, are relatively cheap, and show greater diversity than eukaryotes microbio is used in the fields of... - Answer medicine, biotech, agriculture and industry characteristics of all livi...

microorganism - Answer size is measured in microns and can only be seen in detail under microscope parasites are included with microorganisms because - Answer they are associated with disease ideal characteristics of microbes - Answer easily cultured, can attain high cell numbers, are relatively cheap, and show greater diversity than eukaryotes micro bio is used in the fields of... - Answer medicine, biotech, agriculture and industry characteristics of all liv...

mycoplasma - Answer related to gram positive but lack a cell wall cyanobacteria - Answer closely related to algae and higher plants (related to gram positives) green sulfur and green no sulfur - Answer photosynthetic organisms spirochetes - Answer medically important and have unique morphology chlamydia - Answer obligate intracellular parasites aquifex and thermotoga - Answer thermophiles Archaea - Answer more closely related to eukarya...

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Peter Mitchell - Answer Nobel Prize in 1978 for chemiosmosis Rudolph Virchow and Elie Metchnikoff - Answer Rudolph - WBC - RBC recognized inside → saw this and realized WBC were "giving birth" to RBC → actually Heterophagy Metchnikoff - "eat or be eaten" - lysosomes, Phagocytosis, Discovered heterophagy Joseph Priestly - Answer photosynthesis. discovered a relationship between plants and animals using a flask with a mouse and a mint leaf and candle ...

1. Bright field microscopy/compound light microscopy - Answer Dark Specimen, bright viewing field requires staining 1. Cryostat - Answer A chamber that can maintain low temperatures, preserves frozen tissue samples that can then be sliced 1. Phase contrast microscope - Answer observes living cells, light changes speed when travelling through extracellular structures, suitable for single cells or thin tissue not thicque 1. Nomarski/Differential Interference Contrast - A...

What is Molecular Biology - Answer A group of processes and techniques used to manipulate, analyze, expand, and express nucleotide sequence to understand/control gene function Genomics - Answer Wide reaching expansive term, key element is genes Gene transfects - Answer Inserting intact genes through viruses, liposomes, nanoparticles Example of gene transfection - Answer GFP linked to a gene of interest Editing genes - Answer Adding or removing genes or s...

Cytosekeleton - Answer Network of filaments that run throughout the cytoplasm, is dynamic and not static, can be a target for cancer (microtubules) What does the cytoskeleton do - Answer Gives the cell its shape and aids in movement, guide for vesicular transport and orientation of organelles where is Internal cytoskeleton - Answer Specific to Eukaryotes 3 Major components - Answer 1.) Actin filaments (microfilaments, smallest) 2.) Intermediate filaments (Medium...

Langmuir Trough - Answer -used an experiment w/ pressure and proposed that a cell membrane could be a phospholipid bilayer (as opposed to monolayer) -1917 Danielle and Davson - Answer first formal model of a cell membrane -1935 -protein-phospholipid-protein sandwich with a polar pore lined w/ proteins what is the significance of the J.D. Robertson model? - Answer -used TEM -confirmed D/D model -found OsO4 on the membrane -suggested glycosylation 1960's/1970...

Cell Biology and Society - Answer Core of most major advancements in medicine, has bioethical boundaries mRNA Vaccines and Covid-19 - Answer problem was that mRNA causes immune reactions and could be degraded - solution to change a few bases. Another problem, how to get mRNA into cells and express the protein? Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna Katalin Kiriko - Answer Katalin Kiriko (doubted and demoted), made COVID mRNA vaccine, won Nobel prize in Physiology or medicine - 2023 ...