Expert Minds

the elderly and their ability to control urination (Ansneed to deal with decreased functioning that accompanies aging. Pregnancy (Anscauses many changes in the body, including the urinary tract. In early and late pregnancy, urinary frequency is common. urine is very ____ which makes skin at more risk for skin break down (Ansacidic Intake and output (AnsA way to evaluate bladder emptying, renal function, and fluid and electrolyte balance. characteristics of urine (Anscolor, clarity, od...

what are the three components of the partial thickness healing process? (Ansinflammatory response epithelial proliferation and migration establishment of the epidermal layers inflammatory response (partial thickness) (Ansnonspecific defense against infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain (generally limited to the next 24 hours) epithelial proliferation and migration (partial thickness) (Ans- Epithelial cells begin to migrate across wound bed soon after wound occur...

When initiating an original care plan, place the _____________ nursing diagnosis first. (Ans- highest-priority what is one way to consider nursing diagnosis of high priority (Ans- with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (ABCs always first) highest priority nursing diagnoses (Ansif untreated, result in harm to a patient or others (e.g., those related to airway status, circulation, safety, and pain) (Maslow’s) intermediate priority nursing diagnoses (Ans- involve nonemergent, non-life-threat...

hypoventilation (Ans- Alveolar ventilation inadequate to meet the body's oxygen demand or to eliminate sufficient carbon dioxide signs and symptoms of hypoventilation (Ans- mental status changes, dysrhythmias, and potential cardiac arrest Hyperventilation (Ans- Ventilation in excess of that required to eliminate carbon dioxide produced by cellular metabolism what can induce hyperventilation (Ans- Severe anxiety, infection, drugs, or an acid-base imbalance signs and symptoms of hyper...

what are the three basic techniques for breathing exercises? (Ans- -deep-breathing and coughing exercises -pursed-lip breathing -diaphragmatic breathing Pursed-lip breathing (Ans- deep inspiration and prolonged expiration through pursed lips to prevent alveolar collapse. While sitting up, instruct the patient to take a deep breath and exhale slowly through pursed lips as if blowing through a straw. Diaphragmatic breathing (Ans- useful for patients with pulmonary disease, postoperative...

what is the nurses job related to pain relief? (AnsAdministering and monitoring therapies ordered by health care providers for pain relief and independently providing pain-relief measures that complement those prescribed. what are the common holistic health approaches (Answellness education, regular exercise, rest, attention to good hygiene practices and nutrition, and management of interpersonal relationships. when should nonpharmacologic measures never be used in place of pharmacologic...

what are the universal skills that help HCP work effectively with patients from any culture? (Ans- 1. Respecting a patient's health beliefs as valid and understanding the effect of the patient's beliefs on health care delivery 2. Shifting a model of understanding a patient's experience from a disease happening in his or her organ systems to that of an illness occurring in the context of culture (biopsychosocial context) 3. Ability to elicit a patient's explanation of an illne...

The goal of patient education is... (Ans – To help individuals, families, or communities achieve optimal levels of health patient education includes (Ans – -Maintenance and promotion of health and illness prevention -Restoration of health -Coping with impaired functioning Teaching (Ans – The concept of imparting knowledge through a series of directed activities. -consists of a conscious, deliberate set of actions that help individuals gain new knowledge, change attitudes, ado...

how can acute/chronic illness influence a family? (Ans- economically, emotionally, socially, and functionally and affects the family's decision making and coping resources. what is essential to provide individualized patient/family-centered care? (AnsIncorporating the patient's and family's cultural beliefs, values, and communication patterns trauma (Ans- sudden, unplanned, and sometimes life-threatening event end of life care (Ans- the support and care given during the time su...

what route is the easiest and the most commonly used route of medication administration (Ans- oral route 4 major parenteral routes of administration (Ans- intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous Intradermal (ID) (Ans- Injection into the dermis just under the epidermis Subcutaneous (Ans- Injection into tissues just below the dermis of the skin Intramuscular (IM) (Ans- Injection into a muscle IV (Ans- Injection into a vein topical administration (Ans...

NSG 300:NSG 300 Package Deal:NSG 300 Exam 1:NSG 300 Exam 2:NSG 300 Exam 3:NSG 300 Exam 4:NSG 300 Final Exam: NSG 300 Topic 1-14: NSG 300 Final Exam Study Guide: Questions & Answers: Latest Updated A Score Solutions

A nurse is assigned to care for the following patients. Which patient is most at risk for developing skin problems and thus requiring thorough bathing and skin care? a. A 44-year-old female patient who has had removal of a breast lesion and is having her menstrual period b. A 56-year-old male patient who is homeless and admitted to the emergency department with malnutrition and dehydration and who has an intravenous line c. A 60-year-old female patient who experienced a stroke with right...

what symptom is associated with elevated temperature (Ans- diaphoresis what symptom is associated with hypoxemia (Ans- cyanosis what symptom is associated with abnormal blood pressure (Ans- chest pain health belief model (Ans- Addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (Ans- physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization what environment would limit bacterial growth (be bactericidal) (Ans- pH of 3.0 because...

which initial action would the nurse take for a postoperative pt who realizes strain of an incision site could cause tearing of the stitches, but some of the patient's stitches are pulled out (Ans - ask if the pt understands which activities can cause strain at incision site what action would a nurse perform when managing supplies needed for a patient's minor procedure (Ans - keep extra supplies at hand, ensure supplies are safe and not outdated. extra supplies should remain sealed...

What is the nurse’s role in measuring, analyzing and reporting abnormal vital signs? (Ans - the nurse’s role is to ASSESS, then create a NURSING DIAGNOSIS, develop a PLAN, IMPLEMENT the plan/goals, then EVALUATE the outcomes What does caring mean in nursing practice? (Ans – autonomy advocate educator communicator (empathy & comfort) define disease (Ans - harmful deviation from normal structure of functional state of an organism, generally associated with certain signs and sym...

health promotion model defines health as (Ans- a positive, dynamic state not just the absence of disease health promotion model focuses on (Ans- 1. individual characteristics/ experiences 2. behavior-specific knowledge and effect 3. behavioral outcomes where the pt commits to/changes behavior health promotion is directed at (Ans- increasing a patient's level of well being health promoting behaviors result in (Ans- improved health, enhanced functional ability, and better quality of ...

What is the role of the FDA in medication administration? (Ans- The FDA oversees medication safety and effectiveness. What are the Six Rights of medication administration? (Ans- Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation (often includes right indication). What are the two types of medication names? (Ans- Generic (e.g., acetaminophen) and Trade (e.g., Tylenol). What are the four main pharmacokinetic processes? (Ans- Absorption, distribution, metabo...

Which terms are used to describe deteriorated skin related to prolonged, unrelieved pressure on a body part? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) A. Skin tag B. Bedsore C. Skin wound D. Pressure sore E. Pressure ulcer F. Decubitus ulcer (Ans- B, D, E, F Which role does vitamin A play in wound healing? A. Quickens fibroplasia B. Acts as an antioxidant C. Promotes wound closure D. Acts as immune function (Ans- C. Rationale: -A. D. Protein quickens fibroplasia and helps with immune function -B. ...

vital sign measurement (Ans- indicates the effectiveness of circulatory, respiratory, neural and endocrine body functions pain (Ans- a subjective symptom, also called the fifth vital sign Normal temperature normal range (Ans- 98.6° to 100.4° F (37-38C) normal pulse normal range (Ans- 60 to 100 beats/min, strong and regular normal BP normal range (AnsSystolic: <120 mm Hg Diastolic: <80 mm Hg pulse pressure normal range (Ans- 30 to 50 mm Hgrespiration normal range (Ans- 12 to...

what is included in a hazard assessment? (Anslighting presence of safety devices placement of furniture condition of flooring planning and safety (Ans- minimize threats and increase safety fall prevention (Ans- - Keep the bedside environment free from clutter. - Explain how to use the call light. - Yellow wristbands mean risk for fall. what is it important to routinely check on assertive aids (Ans- rubber tips and integrity of the aidPhysical Restraints (Ans- -only use as last res...