NSG 300 :NSG 300 Topic 13 & 14: Questions & Answers: Latest Updated A+ Score Guide Solution

what route is the easiest and the most commonly used route of medication administration (Ans- oral route 4 major parenteral routes of administration (Ans- intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous Intradermal (ID) (Ans- Injection into the dermis just under the epidermis Subcutaneous (Ans- Injection into tissues just below the dermis of the skin Intramuscular (IM) (Ans- Injection into a muscle IV (Ans- Injection into a vein topical administration (Ans- administration of a substance directly onto the skin or mucous membrane (generally have local effects) Nurses administer inhaled medications through (Ans- nasal passages, oral passages, an endotracheal tube, or a tracheostomy tube Intraocular medication (Ans- delivery involves inserting a medication similar to a contact lens into a patient's eye. The eye medication disk has two soft outer layers that have medication enclosed in them. The nurse inserts the disk into the patient's eye, much like a contact lens. The medication remains in the eye for up to 1 week. solution (Ans- a given mass of solid substance dissolved in a known volume of fluid, or as a given volume of liquid dissolved in a known volume of another fluid. -When a solid is dissolved in a fluid, the concentration is in units of mass per units of volume (e.g., g/L, mg/mL). health care providers role in medication administration (Ans- •Prescriber can be physician, nurse practitioner, or physician's assistant. •Orders can be written (hand or electronic), verbal, or given by telephone. •The use of abbreviations can cause errors; use caution. computerized physician order entry (CPOE) (Ans- In using this system, the prescriber completes all computerized fields before the order for the medication is filled, thus avoiding incomplete or illegible orders. Standing or routine order (Ans- Administered until the dosage is changed or another medication is prescribed PRN, prn (Ans- as needed; given when the patient requires it