Eukaryotes VS. Prokaryotes Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

These notes cover everything in Module 2 (Chapters 6-10) of BIOL1020 in depth with descriptions and diagrams. Chapter 6 starts with cells and covers prokaryotes, eukaryotes, all of the organelles, and different types of microscopy that is used to view cells. There is especially thorough information on each of the organelles and their structure and function. Chapter 7 goes in depth on the structure and function of membranes and membrane proteins. It also covers the different types of transport, p...

BHCS1006 2023 Exam Questions with Complete Solutions What are the 3 domains of life? - ANSWER Bacteria, Archaea - Prokaryotes Bacteria with peptidoglycan, Archaea without. Eukarya - Eukaryotes 4 types of cellular living microorganisms - ANSWER Parasites, Protozoa, Fungi, Prokaryotes 2 types of non-living acellular microorganisms - ANSWER Virus, Prions Bacteria definition - ANSWER unicellular cells that reproduce quickly and compete with host cells...

What is microbiology? The study of microbes, germs, and microorganisms Why is microbiology important? Microbiology is ubiquitous. Microbes out number humans. What is the most abundant microbe? perchlorococcus- P. marinus What is the biggest microbe species? Armillaria ostoyae (fungus) number of human cells vs number of bacteria cells human cells: 3 x 10^13 bacteria cells: 3.9 x 10 ^13 What happens when something is grown without microbes? underdevelopmen...

BIO 100 Exam 1 With 100% Correct Answers 2023 cellular organization All living things are composed of one or more cells reproduction all organisms reproduce their own kind metabolism the combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials homeostasis relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain heredity the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one gen...

Who uses photosynthesis? - Answer autotrophs Where does photosynthesis occur? - Answer chloroplasts chemosyntheis - Answer used by prokaryotic autotrophs as an inorganic chemical reaction to produce energy heterotrophs - Answer require food and use cellular respiration to release energy from chemical bonds in the food who uses cellular respiration to release energy from stored food? - Answer all organisms light capturing events - Answer The first stage in photosynthesis; thylakoid...

Genetics Second Exam Practice Test 150 Questions with Verified Answers Which organism has polycistronic mRNA? (eukaryotic or prokaryotic) - CORRECT ANSWER Prokaryotic Do prokaryotes undergo splicing/processing? - CORRECT ANSWER No Where are attenuater sequences found? (what type of organism and what class of operons?) - CORRECT ANSWER In prokaryotic amino acid operons Do prokaryotic mRNA ALWAYs encode trans-acting factors? - CORRECT ANSWER No Which of the following statements is t...

Define the term Microbiology correct answers The study of microorganisms and their relationships to the environment, humans and animals in disease Name the 5 classifications of microorganisms correct answers Bacteria, Virus, Mycobacterium, Fungi, Parasites Blood agar is the most commonly used media in the clinical laboratory. What type of media is blood agar? correct answers Enriched media, Differential media (detection of Beta-hemolytic organisms) List some agars that are generally use...

Know the characteristics of prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes and the kingdoms that fall under each category. - Answer-prokaryotic - (single-celled, 3.5byo, smaller, no nucleus/membrane-bound organelles, Archaebacteria & Eubacteria) eukaryotic - (mostly multicellular (except for some protists), 1.5byo, larger, have nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, Plants, Fungi, Protists, Animals) What is a change in gene frequency of a population over time due to natural selection? - AnswerEvolution Evolut...

Microbiology - ANSWER The study of small organisms Hippocrates was known as ___? - ANSWER the father of western medicine What did Hippocrates believe? - ANSWER diseases were not caused by supernatural reason Leeuwenhoek was known as __? - ANSWER the father of microbiology What did Pasteur discover and invent? - ANSWER discovered fermentation, invented pasteurization, vaccines What did Koch create and develop? - ANSWER created a method for connecting pathogens with a specific disease and ...

In comparison to Eukaryotes, Prokaryotes ________ - ANSWER are smaller DNA double helices are soluble in water but insoluble in alcohol. How do these physical properties reflect the chemical structure of the DNA molecule? - ANSWER The charged phosphate groups and sugars of DNA are hydrophilic. Why is it that RNA can catalyze reactions but DNA cannot? - ANSWER The sugar of RNA is much more reactive than the sugar of DNA. Which of the following is a true statement about sexual vs. asexual...