Osculum Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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![Abeka - Biology: God's Living Creation Test 11 (Revised) Questions and Answers 100% Pass](/docpics/5058946/6623ec62e7581_5058946_121_171.jpeg)
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Abeka - Biology: God's Living Creation Test 11 (Revised) Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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Abeka - Biology: God's Living Creation 
Test 11 (Revised) Questions and 
Answers 100% Pass 
What group includes snails, slugs, conchs, and nudibrancks? - Correct Answer ️️ - 
Gastropods 
What sessile animals are characterized by spicules, incurrent pores, an osculum, and 
no nervous system? - Correct Answer ️️ -Sponges 
What molecules make up the cell membrane? - Correct Answer ️️ -Phospholipids 
In what process does a cell engulf a solid particle by surrounding it with the cell 
me...
![TAMU Biology 112 Lab Practical 2 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass](/docpics/5368874/664b1294b9688_5368874_121_171.jpeg)
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TAMU Biology 112 Lab Practical 2 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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TAMU Biology 112 Lab Practical 2 Exam 
Questions and Answers 100% Pass 
Phylum Porifera - Answer- No true tissues 
Asymmetrical symmetry 
Taxa: 
-Silicea (glass sponges) 
-Calcarea (rest of sponges) 
Osculum - Answer- Water exit in sponges 
Spicules - Answer- -Skeletal components of sponges made of silica, calcite or spongin 
-Produced by amoebocytes 
Choanocytes - Answer- Spong's filter-feeding cells 
Phylum Cnidaria - Answer- Diploblastic 
Radially symmetrical 
Cnidocytes 
Classes: 
-Anthozoa...
![WSU Biology 106 Exam 3 Questions Marking Scheme](/docpics/4457655/65c5d26e7a94d_4457655_121_171.jpeg)
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WSU Biology 106 Exam 3 Questions Marking Scheme
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WSU Biology 106 Exam 3 
Questions Marking 
Scheme 
Spongocoel - ANSWER- the large central cavity of sponges. 
water enters the spongocoel through tiny pores called ostia and it exits through the 
large opening called the osculum. 
spongocoel is lined with choanocytes which help to create a current in the water. 
Spicule - ANSWER- structural elements found in most sponges. They provide structural 
support and deter predators. 
Large ones are called megascleres while microscopic ones are called mi...
![BIOL 1P92 Final Exam Verified Questions & Correct Answers | Latests update](/docpics/3939853/65698f848e100_3939853_121_171.jpeg)
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BIOL 1P92 Final Exam Verified Questions & Correct Answers | Latests update
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BIOL 1P92 Final Exam 
Verified Questions & Correct 
Answers | Latests update 
Which tissues contract? - ANSWER Muscle tissue contracts: 
- skeletal 
- smooth 
- cardiac 
Out-pouching of esophagus in birds - ANSWER The lower esophageal of 
birds is called the crop and it is an area where birds can store things 
What is Darwinian fitness? - ANSWER It is the relative likelihood that a 
genotype will contribute to the gene pool of the next generation as 
compared with other generations 
It is ...
![BIOL2204 Midsemester Exam | 55 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024](/docpics/4150186/65981b599cf2c_4150186_121_171.jpeg)
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BIOL2204 Midsemester Exam | 55 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024
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What is the working definition of an animal? - Animals are multicellular eukaryotes that are 
heterotrophic and undergo a blastula stage 
Two problems associated with morphological classification? - 
1. Convergent evolution 
2. Minor mutations 
Why was the organism found in the 90s labelled as a bivalve mollusc? - Because it was consuming 
bivalve eggs and had traces of their DNA in its gut. 
What are some problems with molecular sequencing? - 
1. Differences in mitochondrial and nuclear DNA 
...
![WSU Biology 106 Exam 3 Questions Marking Scheme](/docpics/3674316/653563a73b067_3674316_121_171.jpeg)
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WSU Biology 106 Exam 3 Questions Marking Scheme
- Exam (elaborations) • 18 pages • 2023
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WSU Biology 106 Exam 3 
Questions Marking 
Scheme 
 
Spongocoel - ANSWER- the large central cavity of sponges. 
water enters the spongocoel through tiny pores called ostia and it exits through the 
large opening called the osculum. 
spongocoel is lined with choanocytes which help to create a current in the water. 
Spicule - ANSWER- structural elements found in most sponges. They provide structural 
support and deter predators. 
Large ones are called megascleres while microscopic ones are called ...
![WSU Biology 106 Final (Hellman&Carloye) Questions With Correct Solutions](/docpics/4525719/65d08c568a7f1_4525719_121_171.jpeg)
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WSU Biology 106 Final (Hellman&Carloye) Questions With Correct Solutions
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WSU Biology 106 Final (Hellman&Carloye) 
 
 
 
Independent variable - ANS Value does not depend on another factor 
 
Dependent variable - ANS Value depends on another factor 
 
Controlled variable - ANS Kept the same throughout the experiment 
 
What are the two key tissues that allow plants to transport water or organic nutrients, respectively, over long distances? - ANS Xylem - water and minerals from roots to shoots 
Phloem - transports sugars from ...
![STRAIGHTERLINE Introduction to Biology FINAL Study Guide latest updated](/docpics/63ae72e869f10_2208531.jpg)
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STRAIGHTERLINE Introduction to Biology FINAL Study Guide latest updated
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smallest unit that has all of the characteristics of life - ANSWER-cell 
 
nutrient molecules are used to build cellular structures or for energy. this best represents which characteristic of life? - ANSWER-living things acquire materials and energy from the environment 
 
organs are composed of tissues, which are composed of cells. this is an example of which characteristic of life? - ANSWER-living things have levels of hierarchical organization 
 
which statement concerning reproduction is fal...
![NURSING ZOOLOGY LESSON 8-13 (A+) STUDY NOTE](/docpics/3817259/654f9343042ef_3817259_121_171.jpeg)
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NURSING ZOOLOGY LESSON 8-13 (A+) STUDY NOTE
- Class notes • 51 pages • 2023
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8.1. Phylum Porifera (the sponges) 
Most sponges live in shallow ocean waters, although a few are fresh water. Adult sponges are 
sessile and live attached to the bottom of clear water. Their bodies are simple, vase-shaped 
with a central cavity opening (osculum) at the top (Fig. 9.1). Sponges have no organs. Not 
even a digestive system. They have no coelom. They have cells aggregated into water canal 
systems. Water moves through the tube-like cells into the spongocoel, then out through the 
o...
![BSC1011L Already Passed Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers](/docpics/5207051/6638cf2ce2c64_5207051_121_171.jpeg)
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BSC1011L Already Passed Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Phylum Porifera (sponges) multicellular organisms without tissues, organs, or body 
cavity 
Heterotroph organism that obtains energy from the foods it consumes; also called a 
consumer 
Spicules hard spear or star-shaped structures; made of CaCO3 (limestone) or silica 
(glass) 
Choanocyte line the gastrovascular cavity & capture food 
Amoebocyte digest & distribute food 
Osculum large opening at the top where excess water leaves 
Spongocoel large central cavity of the sponge
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