Loop diuretics Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

minimum urine output for adult 0.5mL/kg/hr ADH (antidiuretic hormone) - water retainer - vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin) - produced by hypothalamus - store and released from posterior pituitary ADH pathway - hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum osmolality - signal pituitary to release ADH - ADH causes kidney to retain water - water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum osmolality ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) -...

PRN1409/ PRN 1409 Final Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care III |Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| All Modules Covered| 100% Correct| Grade A – Rasmussen Q: loop diuretics (lasix, bumex) Answer: works on loop of henle- gets rid of sodium and chloride. doesnt work well in kidney failure Q: potassium-sparing (spironolactone) Answer: blocks adosterone in nephron, not very powerful Q: beta blockers (atenolol, propranolol, metoprolol) An...

Lasix correct answers Loop diuretic,promotes diuresis,⬇BP,⬇Potassium Metoprolol correct answers Beta blocker It can treat high blood pressure, chest pain (angina), and heart failure. This may lower the risk of death after a heart attack. DO NOT CRUSH Emphysema /COPD correct answers Destruction and enlargement of the air spaces, Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, or a chronic cough. Treatment consists of self care and bronchodilators Rescue inhalers and inhaled or oral st...

Mechanism of Action for loop diuretics correct answers block water reasborption in the loop of Henle of nephron. Increases urine output Suffix for loop correct answers -emide ex: furosemide cautions in using loop diuretics correct answers decreased potassium, decreased BP, ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity USE WITH CAUTION in those who have auditory/renal impairments Suffix for Thiazide Diuretics correct answers -thiazide MOA for thiazide diuretics correct answers blood water reabsorptio...

Final Exam: MN 553/ MN553 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Unit 10 Prep| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| A Grade QUESTION Uses for beta blockers Post-MI antidysrhythmias Migraine prophylaxis Arrhythmias Adjustment in doses with renal impairment QUESTION Role of cranberry for UTIs Answer: May exert a bacteriostatic effect by inhibiting the adherence of organisms to bladder mucosa QUESTION Antibiotics used to treat UTIs Answer: Trime...

1. A patient with a history of hypertension treated with a diuretic and an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor arrives in the emergency department complaining of a severe headache and nausea and has a blood pressure (BP) of 238/118 mm Hg. Which question should the nurse ask to follow up on these findings? a. “Have you recently taken any antihistamines?” b. “Have you consistently taken your medications?” c. “Did you take any acetaminophen (Tylenol) today?” d. “Have t...

Final Exam: NSG122/ NSG 122 (2024/ 2025 Update) Nursing Fundamental Concepts | Complete Guide | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A – Herzing Q: Patients at risk for third spacing Answer: •Any condition that destroys tissue or reduces protein intake can lead to protein losses and third-spacing. •Some examples are hypocalcemia, decreased iron intake, severe liver diseases, alcoholism, hypothyroidism, malabsorption, malnutrition, renal disease, diarrhea, immobilit...

Galen NUR 210 Exam 3 Questions With 100% Correct Answers | Latest Updated 2024/2025 (100% Correct) Alpha-adrenergic blockers end in - Correct Answer--sin Calcium Channel Blockers end in - Correct Answer--pine Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors end in - Correct Answer--pril Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) end in - Correct Answer--sartan or -tan Physiological risk factors for hypertension - Correct Answer--Excessive intake of saturated fat and simple carbohydrates -Alcoho...

.A nurse is assessing a client who is 12hr postoperative following a colon resection. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the surgeon? 1. Heart rate 90/min 2. Absent bowel sounds → normal findings after major bowel surgery; takes several days to return to normal. 3. Hgb 8.2 g/dl 4. Gastric pH of 3.0 Rationale: Normal Hgb is 13-18M g/dl, 12-16 g/dl. This may indicate a possible hemorrhaging. 2. A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Whic...

passive immunity - ANSWER involves the transfer of plasma containing preformed antibodies against a specific antigen from a protected or immunized person to an unprotected or non-immunized person. (ex: mom to baby) Potassium Value - ANSWER 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Sodium value - ANSWER 135-145 mEq/L Calcium value - ANSWER 9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L Phosphate value - ANSWER 2.5-4.5 mg/dL Magnesium value - ANSWER 1.5-2.5 mEq/L Low or high potassium - ANSWER hypokalemia / hyperkalemia lo...