PRN1409/ PRN 1409 Final Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care III |Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| All Modules Covered| 100% Correct| Grade A – Rasmussen

PRN1409/ PRN 1409 Final Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care III |Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| All Modules Covered| 100% Correct| Grade A – Rasmussen Q: loop diuretics (lasix, bumex) Answer: works on loop of henle- gets rid of sodium and chloride. doesnt work well in kidney failure Q: potassium-sparing (spironolactone) Answer: blocks adosterone in nephron, not very powerful Q: beta blockers (atenolol, propranolol, metoprolol) Answer: blocks beta receptors in heart and kidneys Q: angio-tensin converting enzyme inhibitors Answer: stop angiotensin 1 from turning into angiotensin 2, side effect= ACE inhibitor cough Q: calcium channel blockers Answer: block calcium channels causing arterioles to dilate Q: arteriosclerosis Answer: hardening of the arteries, occurs mostly from aging Q: atherosclerosis Answer: occurs when plaques form on the inside of arteries. can build up enough to occlude the vessel cutting off blood flow completely Q: peripheral vascular disease Answer: narrowing, obstruction, or spasms of the peripheral blood vessels Q: what is a major risk factor of PVD Answer: diabetes Q: Other causes of PVD include Answer: raynauds disease, aneuryms, trauma to vessel, embolisms Q: Peripheral artery disease is caused by Answer: atherosclerosis Q: PAD symptoms Answer: pain when walking, legs appear darker red Q: hyperbaric oxygen Answer: treatment in a chamber that has o2 under pressure Q: treatment of PAD Answer: walking, angioplasty, stents, bypass surgery Q: clots can be removed surgically or treated with Answer: thrombolytics