Cognitive Psychology and Instruction Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

repression - ANSWER-the most basic defense mechanism that underlies all others procedures of analysis (psychoanalysis) - ANSWER-confrontation, clarification, interpretation, working through archetypes - ANSWER-universal mental structures that predispose people to react to certain external circumstances in specific ways object constancy development (Mahler) - ANSWER-normal autistic, normal symbiotic, separation-individuation Karen Horney - ANSWER-Neo-Freudian; suggested that children ...

Intro to Educational Psychology CLEP Exam 2023 Token Economy - ANS-A form of behavior modification using operant conditioning principles. Every time the patient displays the desired behavior, he is awarded a token (such as a star or a coin) that can be traded for a physical possession or special privilege. Pedagogy - ANS-The art of teaching. It encompasses different styles and methods of instructing. Instructional Theory - ANS-A theory which focuses on how to structure material to be...

WGU Educational Psychology &Development of Children and Adolescents Latest 2023 Graded A Piaget Believed we learn from interaction with peers and environment Preconventional All about me Conventional All about rules or laws Postconventional All about others Kohlberg Stages of Moral Development- Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional Chomsky Theory of Universal Grammar- Innate/Biological Babbling- 6 to 8 months Consonant-vowel combinations (ba-ba, ma-ma) Holophrastic- 9 to 18 mont...

Token Economy A form of behavior modification using operant conditioning principles. Every time the patient displays the desired behavior, he is awarded a token (such as a star or a coin) that can be traded for a physical possession or special privilege. Pedagogy The art of teaching. It encompasses different styles and methods of instructing. Instructional Theory A theory which focuses on how to structure material to best teach students, especially young ones. This approach can ...

BPK 381 Final Exam 260 Questions with Verified Answers What is motivation? - CORRECT ANSWER The process that controls both the direction and strength of choice made by a person among alternative courses of actions -Vroom, 1964 What are the 5 critical concepts of motivation? - CORRECT ANSWER ∙Direction (positive or negative motivation) ∙Intensity (strong or moderate) ∙Persistence (how long does that behaviour change last, ex. hawthorne effect) ∙Behaviour (action from which we in...

TEXES 160 PPR Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Which of the following rationales would a supporter of block scheduling provide to convince others to support the organizational structure? A. Teachers can focus on more subjects in a shorter time B. There is an emphasis on mastering facts and skills C. Students' time in quality learning situations is increased D. The responsibility for learning is shifted to the teachers C. Students' time in quality learning situations is increased...

CPCE Exam 88 Questions with Answers 2023 Freud (Type of Theory) - CORRECT ANSWER Psychoanalytic Freud (Stages) - CORRECT ANSWER 0-1 oral stage 2-4 anal stage 5-7 oedipal/ phallic 8-12 latency 13+ genital Oral Stage (Freud) - CORRECT ANSWER 0-18 months, infant uses mouth for gratification and exploration Anal Stage (Freud) - CORRECT ANSWER 1-3: Anus focus of pleasure & toilet training most important activity Anal Retentive (Freud) - CORRECT ANSWER Obsessive over details An...

PRE-ASSESSMENT: EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS PLGO Attempt #2 Status: Passed 1. At which developmental stage would a child be expected to tie shoes? YOUR ANSWER CORRECT ANSWER Primary school Preschool age Toddler age Sensorimotor stage 2. How does female growth differ than male growth during the adolescent stage? YOUR ANSWER CORRECT ANSWER Females usually complete physical growth before males. Fe...

WGU D307 Educational Psychology and Human Development Already Passed Maslow Humanist psychologist who developed a pyramid representing heirarchy of human needs Piaget theorist that developed a series of stages in which an individual passes during cognitive development; associated with constructivism Vygotsky theorist focused on the social world of people when explaining cognitive development; associated with constructivism Erikson theorist who studied psychosocial development across the lifes...

WGU D307 Educational Psychology and Human Development of Children and Adolescents Graded A Kohlberg's stages of moral development Who's Stages: preconventional, conventional, postconventional Postconventional social contract and universal ethical principle conventional good boy + good girl and law + order premoral stage obedience vs punishment and individualism Skinner behaviorism, operant conditioning Vygotsky Social Development Theory Scaffolding the support for learning and problem so...