Tonicity Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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CNSC Exam Prep questions with correct answers
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D5W (5% dextrose) CORRECT ANSWER Dextrose - 50 
Sodium - 0 
Chloride - 0 
Tonicity - Hypotonic 
Free water - 1000 
 
0.45% NaCl (1/2 NS) CORRECT ANSWER Dextrose - 0 
Sodium - 77 
Chloride - 77 
Tonicity - Hypotonic 
Free water - 500 
 
0.9% NaCl (normal saline) CORRECT ANSWER Dextrose - 0 
Sodium - 154 
Chloride - 154 
Tonicity - Isotonic 
Free water - 0 
 
3% NaCl (hypertonic solution) CORRECT ANSWER Dextrose - 0 
Sodium - 513 
Chloride - 513 
Tonicity - Hypertonic 
Free water - -2331 
 
L...
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Renal - Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved
- Exam (elaborations) • 28 pages • 2024
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Renal - Exam Questions and Answers 
100% Solved 
The tubular fluid at the distal end of the loop of Henle is: 
A. hypertonic with respect to plasma 
B. hypotonic with respect to plasma. 
C. isotonic with respect to plasma. 
D. the same tonicity as at the distal end of the proximal tubule. 
E. the same tonicity as that at the tip of the loop of Henle. ️️A 
Which of the following is cleared from the plasma at the same rate that it is filtered at the 
glomerulus? 
A. Bicarbonate ion 
B. Crea...
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NSG 320 - MedSurg - Ch 13 Infusion therapy questions with correct answers
- Exam (elaborations) • 32 pages • 2023
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infusion therapy CORRECT ANSWER is the delivery of medications in solution and fluids by the parenteral (piercing of skin or mucous membranes) route through a wide variety of catheter types and locations using multiple procedures. 
 
IV is the most common route 
 
infusion therapy CORRECT ANSWER Most common reasons for using ________ _________: 
- Maintain fluid balance or correct fluid imbalance 
 
- Maintain electrolyte or acid-base balance or correct a problem with said balance 
 
- Administe...
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Cell Membrane & Tonicity Worksheet
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In a molecular and cell biology course, students delve into the intricate workings of cells and the molecules that comprise them. Here's an overview of what's typically covered: 
 
Cell Structure and Function: Students learn about the structure and function of cells, including organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and chloroplasts (in plant cells). They explore how these organelles work together to carry out essential cellular processes such as m...
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Medsurg: Ch.4 Fluid and Electrolytes questions with correct answers
- Exam (elaborations) • 19 pages • 2023
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What is the most common substance in the body? CORRECT ANSWER-water 60% 
 
What are things that can affect water in the body CORRECT ANSWER-age, gender, 
body fat, thirst, muscle 
 
Is more water inside or outside the cell? CORRECT ANSWER-more water inside the cell 
 
What are the 3 types of space in the body? CORRECT ANSWER-cellular 
intravasuclar 
interstitial 
 
What are the different ways to regulate body fluid compartments? CORRECT ANSWER-osmosis 
tonicity 
diffusion 
renal filtration 
sodi...
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OSMOSIS & TONICITY A GUIDED WORKSHEET Q & A 2024.
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OSMOSIS & TONICITY A GUIDED WORKSHEET Q & A 2024.
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Medical Surgical Nursing Test 1 Fluid and Electrolytes questions with correct answers
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Hypertonic Solution CORRECT ANSWER-A solution with an osmolality higher than that of serum 
 
Hypotonic Solution CORRECT ANSWER-A solution with an osmolality lower than that of serum 
 
Isotonic Solution CORRECT ANSWER-A solution with the same osmolality as serum and other body fluids 
 
Osmosis CORRECT ANSWER-The process by which fluid moves across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration 
 
Tonicity CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid tension o...
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Botany exam 1 questions & answers 2024/2025
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Botany exam 1 questions & answers 2024/2025 
 
 
movement of water in a thin tube due to cohesion and adhesion - ANSWERScapillary action 
 
anything that has mass and occupies space - ANSWERSmatter 
 
mediate chemical reactions by speeding them up - ANSWERSenzyme 
 
basic unit of life - ANSWERScell 
 
big watery bag, maintains tonicity, stores water soluble pigments (blue, purple, red) stores water soluble toxins - ANSWERScentral vacuole 
 
glue between adjacent cells (pectin) - ANSWERSmiddle la...
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RNSG 1533 Exam 1 questions with complete solutions
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RNSG 1533 Exam 1What are complications of IVFs? - correct answer Isotonic Solution: CAUTION- Can cause FVE and hyperchloremic acidosis if used in excess volumes. 
 
Hypotonic Solution: CAUTION- Can cause cardiovascular collapse & increase intracranial pressure (cells blow up-hemolysis). 
 
Hypertonic Solution: CAUTION- Give SLOWLY, it can cause FVE & pulmonary edema. Cells will begin to shrink and die. 
 
General IV complications and their treatments/preventive measures: 
- Fluid overload: Diste...
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Med Surg Ch 11 - Fluid & Electrolyte questions with correct answers
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1. What immediate response does the nurse expect as a result of infusing 1 liter of an isotonic intravenous solution into a client over a 3-hour time period if urine output remains at 100 mL per hour? 
 
a. Extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolarity increases; body weight increases. 
b. Extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolarity decreases; body weight decreases. 
c. Extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolarity is unchanged; body weight increases. 
d. Extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolarity is unchanged; body weight de...