Rival theories of the state Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

ANTH 1120 Midterm Review Questions and Answers Terms: Nature: Inspired by Charles Darwin (theory of evolution): – the belief that behaviors including intelligence are biologically based. Nurture: • Margaret Mead’s research debunked that theory. • Identities are NOT biologically based but are learned and cultivated through socialization • Identity is always produced in the course of social interaction Anthropological Skills (toolkit) ; Our ability to conduct qualitative res...

Ivan Pavlov - ANSWER a Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning, by training dogs to salivate at the ringing of a bell, simplest form of classical conditioning is reminiscent of what Aristotle would have called the law of contiguity law of contiguity - ANSWER A law of association holding that events that occur in close proximity to each other in time or space are readily associated with each oth...

Anth 1120 Review Questions and Answers latest 2023 1. Culture - The system of meanings about the nature of experience that are shared by a people and passed from one generation to another, including the meanings that people give to things, events and activities, and people. 2. Ethnocentrism - The tendency to judge beliefs and behaviours of other cultures from the perspective of one's own culture. - IT IS THE ACT 3. Ethnocentric fallacy - The mistaken notion that the beliefs and behaviour...

X. The Primacy of Sociology? A. Although many disciplines contribute to criminology, criminologists primarily operate from a sociological perspective 1. This means that many theories of criminal behavior are based in sociology 2. The social problems vs. social responsibility theme used in the text is an example of this B. Not everyone agrees that the sociological perspective should be given increased importance in criminology today 1. Those arguing in favor of the primacy of sociology emph...

psychopathology - ANSWER-The study of mental disorders, their problems, causes and processes. Mental disorders must produce a clinically significant impairment or distress in one's personal, social, or occupational life. Biological changes may or may not be involved. clinical entity - ANSWER-A disorder that is diagnosed and treated. cardinal symptoms - ANSWER-Primary or major clinical symptom(s) by which a diagnosis is made. natural history - ANSWER-Typical age of onset, life course, p...

obedience to authority - ANSWER -Studies of obedience by Stanley Milgram. Milgram told participants they would be participating in a study of the effects of punishment on learning. Their task was to administer electric shock to a "learner," but in reality, the "learner" was a confederate. Found that 65% of participants could be coaxed to deliver every level of shock -Milgram may have found high obedience because his participants were volunteers -Raised ethical issues. To ensure that there ...

1) Sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) used the term stigma to refer to characteristics that discredit people, including violations of norms of ability and violations of norms of appearance. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 154 Skill: Knowledge 2) Sociologically, an act cannot be classified as deviance if it does not cause physical or emotional harm to another individual. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 154 Skill: Application 3) Human sexuality illustrates how a group’s definition...

HSY2601 Themes In The 19th Century History: Power And The Western World SUMMARY STUDY NOTES - RELEVANT THEME 2022. H S Y 2 6 0 1 S T U D Y N O T E S THE FRENCH OCCUPATION OF EGYPT (1798-1801) The French invasion of Egypt (1798±1801) is seen as a milestone in the history of Western imperialism. The French tried to establish control over the economy of Egypt. They viewed it as an important pawn in their attempt to safeguard a strong position in their relations with other big powers. Moreover,...