Electrophile Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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![Chem 210 Exam 3 questions and answers](/docpics/3449607/6505fb43a54a2_3449607_121_171.jpeg)
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Chem 210 Exam 3 questions and answers
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what factors explain the outcomes of reactions? 
hybridization, delocalization, eN, atom density 
 
 
 
what is a leaving group? 
- group of atom(s) that can be stable on its own 
- eN atoms that are good LG also make strong acids 
 
 
 
what is the α carbon? 
C directly attached to leaving group 
 
 
 
what are β Cs? β Hs? 
βC: C(s) attached to α carbon 
βH: H(s) attached to βC 
 
 
 
what is a LB? is it a nucleophile or electrophile? 
lewis base, nucleophile 
 
 
 
what is nucleophilic ...
![CEM 142 EXAM 2 LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+](/docpics/5151798/6630edba39fcd_5151798_121_171.jpeg)
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CEM 142 EXAM 2 LATEST UPDATE GRADED A+
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CEM 142 EXAM 2 LATEST UPDATE 
 
GRADED A+ 
 
**ACID = ELECTRON PAIR ACCEPTOR 
 
Acid= electrophile 
 
**BASE = ELECTRON PAIR DONOR 
base= nucleophile 
 
strong acid fully ionizes in solution/completely dissociates 
 
weak acid does not fully ionize or dissociate into ions 
 
** negatively charged ion ---> wants to loose 1 electron 
 
can tell if a solution is ionized when... a fully ionized solution will conduct more electricity 
than a non fully ionized solution 
 
strength of acid depend...
![CHE 230 Exam 3 Dr. Owen UKY Questions With Complete Solutions](/docpics/3458837/650893b965f5f_3458837_121_171.jpeg)
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CHE 230 Exam 3 Dr. Owen UKY Questions With Complete Solutions
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What is an electrophile? correct answer: compound or ion that are poor in electron density- LOVES AVAILABLE ELECTRONS 
 
Same as Lewis Acid 
 
What is a nucleophile? correct answer: is an ion or a compound that is capable of donating a pair of electrons-- THEY WOULD LOVE TO ATTACK A NUCLEUS 
 
 
These are the exact same a Lewis Base 
 
THESE SHARE ELECTRON DENSITY 
 
Examples of Nucleophiles correct answer: I-, Cl-, Br-, HS-, RO-, HO-,NH2- 
 
Nucleophilic Attack correct answer: shows the nuc...
![CHEM 129 EXAM 3 Questions With 100% Correct Answers](/docpics/5263771/663f12900297b_5263771_121_171.jpeg)
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CHEM 129 EXAM 3 Questions With 100% Correct Answers
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CHEM 129 EXAM 3 Questions With 100% 
Correct Answers 
Acids and bases are usually demoted as strong or weak, what's the difference? - answer- 
Strong acids and bases - reaction with water is 
approximately 100% 
- Weak acids and bases - reaction with water is much less than 100% 
What does acid and base strength not dictate? - answerAcid or base strength is not a measure 
of concentration 
What are some examples of strong acids? - answerHNO3, HCl, H2SO4 and HClO4 are 
strong acids 
What are ele...
![IB Organic Chemistry (HL) Latest Update 100% Solved](/docpics/5227149/663b1b64c6797_5227149_121_171.jpeg)
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IB Organic Chemistry (HL) Latest Update 100% Solved
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IB Organic Chemistry (HL) Latest Update 
 
100% Solved 
 
chiral carbon A carbon that is singly bonded to 4 different atoms forming a tetrahedron that 
forms non-superimposable mirror images 
 
homolytic fission breaking a bond where each electron in a bond goes to one atom 
 
heterolytic fission breaking a bond where both electrons in a bond goes to one atom 
 
homologous series A series of molecules that have the same general formula but differ by the 
number of CH2's, has similar chemical ...
![Acetaminophen || Questions and 100% Accurate Answers.](/docpics/4972095/66172bc9e6930_4972095_121_171.jpeg)
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Acetaminophen || Questions and 100% Accurate Answers.
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Identify the sources of acetaminophen exposure in cats and dogs. correct answers 1. Acetaminophen is present in more than 200 prescription and OTC formulations. 
 
2. Most toxicoses result from well-meaning but ill-informed administration by owners. 
 
3. Accidental ingestion of owner's medications. 
 
Why is acetaminophen not commonly used in cats and dogs? correct answers Low therapeutic index 
 
What is the level of plasma protein binding of acetaminophen? correct answers 1. Poor protein bin...
![Chem 210: Chapter 8 Accurate 100%](/docpics/5233738/663ba676c0d6b_5233738_121_171.jpeg)
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Chem 210: Chapter 8 Accurate 100%
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Addition - ANSWERA reaction involving an increase in the number of groups attached to the alkene and a decrease in the number 
 
Regiochemistry - ANSWERThe orientation of a chemical reaction on an unsymmetrical substrate. In additions to alkenes, the regiochemistry of the addition involves which part of the reagent adds to which end of an unsymmetrical alkene. 
 
Regioselective reaction - ANSWERA reaction in which one direction of bond making or bond breaking occurs preferentially over all other...
![Chem 210: Chapter 8 Correct 100%](/docpics/5235718/663bd7c443743_5235718_121_171.jpeg)
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Chem 210: Chapter 8 Correct 100%
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Chem 210: Chapter 8 Correct 100% 
 
 
Addition - ANSWERA reaction involving an increase in the number of groups attached to the alkene and a decrease in the number 
 
Regiochemistry - ANSWERThe orientation of a chemical reaction on an unsymmetrical substrate. In additions to alkenes, the regiochemistry of the addition involves which part of the reagent adds to which end of an unsymmetrical alkene. 
 
Regioselective reaction - ANSWERA reaction in which one direction of bond making or bond breakin...
![Chem 210 Exam 3 Questions with Complete Solutions| Graded to Pass](/docpics/3516938/65154fd9edc90_3516938_121_171.jpeg)
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Chem 210 Exam 3 Questions with Complete Solutions| Graded to Pass
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Primary carbon with weak base (CN-) - SN2 
 
Primary carbon with moderate base (CCH-) - SN2 
 
Secondary carbon with weak base (CN-) - SN2 
 
Secondary carbon with moderate base (CCH-) - E2 
 
Tertiary carbons can go thru... - E2, E1, and SN1 
 
Very weak bases can only force a reaction without resonance with a _____________ carbocation. - Tertiary 
 
Very weak bases and resonance stabilization cause... - SN1 and E1 
 
B-H in E2 get placed... - Anti 
 
t-butoxide promotes...
![Chem 210 Exam 3 Questions with Correct Solutions| Rated A+](/docpics/3516828/65154b2b10b33_3516828_121_171.jpeg)
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Chem 210 Exam 3 Questions with Correct Solutions| Rated A+
- Exam (elaborations) • 9 pages • 2023
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what factors explain the outcomes of reactions? - hybridization, delocalization, eN, atom density 
 
what is a leaving group? - - group of atom(s) that can be stable on its own 
- eN atoms that are good LG also make strong acids 
 
what is the α carbon? - C directly attached to leaving group 
 
what are β Cs? β Hs? - βC: C(s) attached to α carbon 
βH: H(s) attached to βC 
 
what is a LB? is it a nucleophile or electrophile? - lewis base, nucleophile 
 
what is nucleophilic ...
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