Electrochemical gradient Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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Test Bank For Biology An Australian Focus 5Th Edition By Bruce Knox Pauline Ladiges Barbara Evans Robert Saint
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Chapter 03 Testbank 
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 
1. In biological systems, energy can be stored as A. potential energy. 
B. kinetic energy. 
C. heat. 
D. mechanical energy. 
E. All of the answers are correct. 
2. According to the first and second laws of thermodynamics 
A. energy flows spontaneously from systems with high free energy to systems with low free energy in a series of step-by- step transformations. 
B. the quantity of energy i...
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PLE Physio Part 1| 447 questions| with complete solutions
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cell membrane phospholipids outer vs inner leaflets Outer Leaflet: C-E-Sphi 
PhospatidylCholine, PhosphatidylEthanolamine, Sphingomyelin 
 
 
Inner Leaflet: S-I 
PhosphatidylSerine, PhosphatidylInositol 
 
cell membrane major lipoprotein source of cholesterol LDL 
 
INTERCELLULLAR STRUCTURES 
Disk-shaped; For tight intercellular adhesion 
 
found in?? Macula Adherens (Desmosomes) 
 
think STAPLER wires! 
 
epithelium 
 
INTERCELLULLAR STRUCTURES 
• Ring-shaped 
• increases surface a...
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AAMC Practice Exam 1 2023/2024 with 100% correct answers
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Chaperone Protein - correct answer Proteins that facilitate proper folding and inhibits the formation of nonfunctional aggregates 
 
Signal Sequence - correct answer Facilitates transmembrane proteins to enter the endomembrane system by docking at the rough ER 
 
Chemiosmosis - correct answer A process for synthesizing ATP using the energy of an electrochemical gradient and the ATP synthase enzyme. 
 
During the initiation of muscle contraction, mysosin binds actin after troponin binds to ...
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Module 2- Microbiology Portage Learning Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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Module 2- Microbiology Portage Learning Questions and Answers 100% Pass cellular metabolism a controlled set of biochemical reactions that occur in living organisms to maintain life 
Enzymes a protein, or group of proteins, that speed up (catalyze) chemical reactions 
Cofactors a small chemical component, usually metal ions, that assist and regulate enzymes during the catalysis reactions. 
enzymes break down proteins into what: amino acids 
enzymes break down lipids into what: glycerrol/fatty ac...
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MMG 409 Exam 1 (100% Correct)
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Compartmentalization correct answers The segregation of functions into different compartments; in the cell, increases the efficiency of chemical reactions 
 
Lipid correct answers Any organic molecule that is poorly soluble or virtually insoluble in water but is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents; make up the membranes of cells 
 
Membrane correct answers Made of either phospholipids or phospholipids and sterols; often bilayers with polar head group facing outside from hydrophobic tails 
 
Per...
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GMS-6440 Medical Physiology Exam 1 Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024
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GMS-6440 Medical Physiology Exam 1 
Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 
What chemical component of the plasma membrane prevents ions from readily and freely 
moving across the membrane? - answerLipids (phospholipids) 
Where is the concentration of [K+] greater? - answerIn the cytoplasm 
Across a cell's plasma membrane, movemen of water is a ___________ event. - 
answerPassive through a channel. 
Where is the concentration of [Na+] greater? - answerIn the extracellular fluid. 
For a neutra...
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AQA A-Level Biology long Exam | Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | Grade A+
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Glucose is absorbed from the lumen of the small intestine into epithelial cells. Explain 
how the transport of sodium ions is involved in the absorption of glucose by epithelial 
cells. (5 marks) [Unit 1, June 16] 
: 1. Na+ ions leave epithelial cell and enter blood; 
2. (Transport out is by) active transport / pump / via carrier protein using ATP; 
3. So, Na+ conc. in cell is lower than in lumen (of gut); 
4. Sodium/Na+ ions enter by FACILITATED diffusion; 
5. Glucose absorbed with Na+ ions a...
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Psychopharmacology Exam 1 Questions 2024
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The absolute refractory period occurs because _______ channels cannot be opened, and the relative refractory period occurs because _______. - voltage-gated Na+; voltage-gated K+ channels remain open 
 
Dendritic spines serve to - increase the surface area of the dendrite 
 
Many ion channels are not normally open but must be gated or opened by some event. Which of the following is NOT an example of an event that typically results in opening/closing an ion channel? - Enzymatic reactions 
 
Neural...
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A&P Exam 4 Homework questions and answers graded A+ 2023 passed
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A&P Exam 4 Homework1. Graded potentials are produced within the _____ segment of a neuron. - correct answer Receptive 
 
Graded potentials result from the opening of _____ - correct answer Ligand-gated channels 
 
An inhibitory postsynaptic potential results from the opening of _____ - correct answer Potassium and/or chloride channels 
 
Indicate the summative effect that brings the initial segment closest to threshold - correct answer Two EPSPs in proximity to each other 
 
When voltage-gated s...
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Bio D103 Exam Questions and Answers With Complete Solutions 2024 Graded A
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Which of the following statements is true for phospholipids and sphingolipids? - Both have an amphiphatic organization 
 
Why is cholesterol able to integrate into a lipid bilayer? - Because it prevents the dense packing of phospholipids 
 
Which of the following statement best describes how bacteria in a hot spring control the fluidity of their plasma membrane? - They increase the percentage of lipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon chains in their plasma membrane. 
 
Which activity can only be do...
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