PSYCH 101 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Wilhelm Wundt founder of the science of psychology; formed first psychology laboratory Sigmund Freud unconscious mind and psychoanalytic theory, people are not masters of their own minds, behavior is influenced by sexual urges; wish-fulfillment B.F. Skinner stimulus-response approach, behavior and environmental factors Ivan Pavlov conditioned reflexes, behaviorist stimulus-response approach William James leader of 'functionalism', wrote Principles of Psychology, discussed the stream of c...

object permanence the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived What is the difference between heredity and heritability heritability is the proportion of variation in individuals of a group that we can attribute to genes, heredity is the genetic transfer of characteristics from parents to children What is the human genome? the shared genetic profile of human DNA, complete instructions for making an individual, all the genetic material in the organisms chromosomes(DNA)...

Formed by combining ____________ and _______________ philosophy and physiology structuralism how we do something/ how things work reductionism reducing things to their parts functionalism why something works as a whole/why is it there/what does it do for us Freud's contribution to functionalism the concept of unconscious behaviorism break behavior down to smallest part Skinner radical behaviorism radical behaviorism society determines peoples behavior so teach people to be good citizens ...

A research that studies people of different ages at the same time? Cross Sectional Study The approximate resting potential of a neuron? -70 millivolts What psychological perspective is BF Skinner associated with? Behaviorism What is a Double Blind Study? When both the participants and researchers do not know who is in the control group or the experimental group Where is the chemical process located during transmission? The Synapse If a researcher measures a test score today, and measures t...

Developmental Psychology - A branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span. - with a focus on three major issues: * Nature and nurture: how does our genetic inheritance (our nature) interact with our experiences (our nurture) to influence our development? * Continuity and stages: What parts of development are gradual and continuous like riding an escalator? What parts change abruptly in separate stages, like climbing rungs on a ladder? *...

According to the text, why are so many students attracted to studying psychology? Because it covers how we think, learn, use our memory, feel emotions, cope with adversity and change throughout life According to the book, a main reason students choose to major in psychology is because? They desire to become psychologists or work with people According to the "Ten Most Desirable Qualities in Prospective Employees" table, most employers look for all of the following qualities EXCEPT? Good A...

When the field of cognitive psychology first became prominent, it was considered a revolutionary development because it was a radical departure from behaviorism. Cognitive psychologists are interested in examining all of the following except classical conditioning. When using the computer as an analogy to explain the relationship between cognition and the brain, the brain is described as the computer's ________ and cognition as its ________. hardware; software Although used often, the co...

What subfield do most (69%) of psychology doctoral students enter into? Health Service Provider According to the book, how do most students who have chosen to work as a health service provider explain their decision? "I want to help people" T/F Research suggests that there are few differences between clinical psychology and counseling psychology graduate programs? T Which of the following is an example of typical jobs that clinical psychologists do? psychological practice or the provisi...

"Forensic psychology and careers in psychology and law are just as action-packed as Hollywood and the media portrays them to be." How accurate is the previous statement? Rarely true True or False: A common practice of forensic psychologist is criminal profiling. F What is the main difference between psychology and law and forensic psychology? Forensic psychology applies to the legal system, while psychology and the law has a broader application According to the book, which profession is o...

Which specialty in psychology focuses on the application of the principles of psychology to the workplace, including personnel selection, leadership, and job satisfaction? - industrial/organizational psychology Dr. Holloway is conducting research to develop group exercises that will decrease the amount of bullying on school playgrounds. This type of research is: - applied research An interrelated set of concepts which explains a body of data is called a - theory What research involves the ...