- Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

NAVLE prep practice exam 2024/2025 placentitis (streptococcal, E. coli); EHV-1; twins most common causes of horse abortion late stages; Strep. zoo, E. coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa when does placentitis usually cause abortion in mares? (stage of gestation) what are some infectious causes of it? - antimicrobials - NSAIDS (flunixin) - altrenogest (progesterone)* - clenbuterol (sympathomimetic)* - pentoxyfylline (decrease inflammatory mediators, increase uterine bloo...

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19 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

OPHTHALMOLOGY NAVLE Comprehensive examination 2024 Episcleral injection + mydriasis + corneal edema test Intraocular pressure bulldog w/ bilateral mucoid discharge, conjunctival hyperemia, corneal vascularization, mild edema tests STT, Fluorescein, Jones Test (lacrimal duct patency) lab w/ bilaterally red eyes, mildly cloudy corneas, peripheral cornea neovascularization STT normal fluorescein + both eyes IOP high bilaterally 2+ aqueous flair OU pupils mid range uveitis ...

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20 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE ASSESSMENT EXAM (ACTUAL EXAM) WITH CORRECT ANSWERS This is Sacrococcygeal dysgenesis, an inherited trait in Manx cats. Look for dysgenesis, agenesis of sacrum or other spinal column abnormalities. May present asymptomatic or with palpable lumbosacral abnormalities and LMN hind limb signs. (Hopping or crouched gait). May see nonprogressive urinary or fecal incontinence, chronic constipation. Sequelae include recurrent urinary tract infections, megacolon. NO treatment. Follow th...

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54 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE prep pre-assessment test 2024 Clinical signs of healthy diabetic PU/PD, Weight loss, cataracts in dogs, plantigrade stance in cats, What are clinical signs of Vit A deficiency in turtles swollen palpebral edema and nasal discharge, Vit A helps with growth and repair of tissues especially around the eyes, skin and mucous membranes blood glucose for hyperglycemia vs severe DKA hyperglycemia >300mg/dL Severe DKA >500mg/dL

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14 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

Navle Prep comprehensive practice exam 2024 Which one of the following vaccines is considered a core vaccine for South American camelids? A - Rabies B - Tetanus C - Listeria D - Equine herpes virus I E - Bovine viral diarrhea virus B - Tetanus Which of the following pairs of tissues can both cause increased serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels in dogs and cats? A - Pancreas and intestine B - Kidneys and pancreas C - Liver and muscle D - Spleen and adrenals E - Heart...

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27 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE pre- assessment examination 2024 A litter of 6 week old kittens is being evaluated because of intermittent soft stools with flecks of blood. The kittens are confined in an unsanitary cage. Two direct fecal examinations show oocysts. Which of the following is the most appropriate therapy? dichlorvos fenbendazol ivermectin piperazine sulfadimethoxine sulfadiemthoxine (Albon, for coccidiosis) On examination of the cranial nerves in a 3-year old female cat, the right pupil appe...

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32 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

Vet Prep NAVLE Questions 2024 You perform an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate a Yorkshire Terrier with a suspected liver shunt. After finding the shunt vessel, you complete the ultrasound and find several calculi in the bladder. What is the most likely type of stone? Cysteine Struvite Urate Xanthine The correct answer is urate. Animals with portosystemic shunts are very predisposed to developing urate uroliths due to their inability to metabolize purines appropriately. A 2-year ol...

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120 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE Revision Questions 2024 Histopathology findings show intestinal crypt necrosis and lymphoid depletion of Peyer's patches. The sample came from a 4 month old male Rottweiler puppy that died following a severe illness with vomiting, fever and neutropenia. Which one of the following choices is the most likely diagnosis? Parvovirus

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11 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE PRED comprehensive exam 2024( question & answer) Nerve Block- Palmar Digital - 1. Anatomical Structures affected. 2. Block Location- 3. Desenitized areas- 1. Anatomically structures subject to injury on the distal limb: distal interphalangeal (coffin), proximal interphalangeal (pastern), and metacarpophalangeal (fetlock) joints. Other structures maybe involved: flexor (superficial and deep) and extensor tendons, tendon sheath, phalanges (P1-3) and structures of the hoof. - 2. Aroun...

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50 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

Navle final exam review 2024 Which of the following statements is true regarding a 6-year old Cocker Spaniel that has polyuria, polydipsia, and blood glucose consistently around 160 mg/dl (normal 76-119 mg/dl)? Adenomatous hyperplasia The most common underlying pathology causing feline hyperthyroidism is ______. Adenomatous hyperplasia What is the causative chemical agent of fog fever in cattle? 3-Methylindole Which of the following can be used to reverse the effects of ...

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8 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE practice Questions and correct answers 2024 Pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicity is caused by chronic ingestion of which one of the following plants? A. Astragalus spp. (locoweed) B. Lupinus spp. (lupine) C. Nerium spp. (oleander) D. Senecia spp. (ragwort) E. Persea spp. (avocado) D. Senecia spp. (ragwort) Common plants containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are: Senecia vulga jacobea, Amsinckia intermedius, Heliotropium europaeum, Crotalaria spectabilis. Although generally not pal...

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72 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE Prep exam review 2024 A 3 y/o female Persian cat presents for routine physical exam. The cat seems to be doing well at home and has no clinical signs. Abdominal palpation reveals bilaterally enlarged kidneys. Ultrasound exam shows multiple, large, fluid-filled structures in the parenchyma of the kidneys. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Renal lymphoma B. Hydronephrosis C. Polycystic kidneys D. Amyloidosis C. Polycystic kidneys A 1 y/o female stray DSH cat was presented fo...

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155 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE Prep comprehensive final exam 2024 What clinical signs are associated with ryegrass staggers in horses? Tremors, incoordination, collapse What clinical signs are assoc. with equine degenerative myelopathy (EDM)? Ataxia in foals 6-8 mos Is epilepsy common in horses? No, it is poorly documented

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16 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE Prep pre-assessment test exam 2024 Breeds that are predisposed to atopic dermaitis West highland white terrier Wire hair fox terrier English bull dog Boston terrier Lab Irish Setter Sharpei Spaniels Bred gilts that return to heat is most consistent with what virus parvovirus Most likely due to embryo absorption Erythema migrans is found in humans with what disease Lyme

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144 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE prep comprehensive test bank 2024 Most of a litter of European wild boar at a zoological park have died. The surviving piglets are in lateral recumbency with a frothy nasal discharge. Necropsy of the piglets reveals pulmonary edema and copious fluid in the trachea and bronchi along with grayish- white necrotic foci on the myocardium. Which one of the following diseases is the most likely diagnosis? A - Edema disease B - Encephalomyocarditis C - Glasser's Disease D - Porcine Respira...

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172 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

NAVLE Prep comprehensive examination 2024 What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn cattle? Cornual What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn goats? cornual nerve and infratrochlear nerve Several rabbits in a commercial meat operation have developed genital scabs, perineal ulcerations a crusty exudate around the nose and eyes. Microhemaglutination tests are positive for treponematosis. Which one of the following steps is most effective to treat this probl...

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43 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

JOHNSON22

What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn cattle? - Answer ️️-Cornual What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn goats? - Answer ️️-cornual nerve and infratrochlear nerve Several rabbits in a commercial meat operation have developed genital scabs, perineal ulcerations a crusty exudate around the nose and eyes. Microhemaglutination tests are positive for treponematosis. Which one of the following steps is most effective to treat this problem

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50 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

GONZOGEEK

What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn cattle? - Cornual What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn goats? - cornual nerve and infratrochlear nerve Several rabbits in a commercial meat operation have developed genital scabs, perineal ulcerations a crusty exudate around the nose and eyes. Microhemaglutination tests are positive for treponematosis. Which one of the following steps is most effective to treat this problem? A - Amprolium-medicated feed for whole herd, 2 we...

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39 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

Brainarium

NAVLE prep questions With Answers A person calls to to say she adopted a friend's dog and requests a copy of the dog's medical record and radiographs. The former owner is a client at your clinic. Which one of the following choices is the most appropriate action to take? A - Require original owner consent or court order to release information B - Give caller a copy of medical record only C - Give caller a copy of medical record and radiographs D - After physical exam, start a new me...

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117 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

norajuma13

What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn cattle? Cornual What nerve(s) need to be blocked in order to dehorn goats? cornual nerve and infratrochlear nerve Several rabbits in a commercial meat operation have developed genital scabs, perineal ulcerations a crusty exudate around the nose and eyes. Microhemaglutination tests are positive for treponematosis. Which one of the following steps is most effective to treat this problem? A - Amprolium-medicated feed for whol...

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39 pages

Written in 2023/2024

Grade A+

QUILLSKY