FNDH 400 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

/F Your friend synthesizes a compound that is 3 fructoses and 4 galactose bonded together. This compound is selectively fermented by beneficial colon bacteria and thus is both polysaccharide and a probiotic - False, Your friend synthesizes a compound that is 3 fructoses and 4 galactose bonded together. This compound is selectively fermented by beneficial colon bacteria and thus is both OLIGOSACCHARIDE and a PREBIOTIC T/F Different than the PDCAAS, the DIAAS uses ill vs total digestibility, ...

Where does the name Vitamin come from? - Vital amines --> Vitamines, but when it was discovered they weren't amines, the E was dropped Fat soluble vitamins - A, D, E, K Water Soluble Vitamins - C, B What B vitamin numbers are missing? Why? - B4, B8, B10, B11 Were discovered and then removed due to redudancy EV McCollum and vitamins - Theorized fat-soluble factor A that deficiency led to ophthalmia (inflammation of the eye) and water-soluble factor B resulted in beriberi Factor A --&g...

Which of the following is FALSE? Enterocytes mature out of gastric pits. Enterocytes can be sloughed off. Uptake doesn't guarantee absorption. Absorption is when a compound reaches circulation. - False Enterocytes mature FROM STEM CELLS IN THE CRYPTS OF LIEBERKUHN Which of the following are CORRECT? -In osmosis water moves from higher solute concentration to lower solute concentration. -In osmosis water moves from lower solute concentration to higher solute concentration. -In simple...

FNDH 400 Final (Old Tests) True or False. Cis fatty acids have a higher melting point than trans fatty acids. - False. Cis fatty acids have a LOWER melting point than trans fatty acids. T or F. In PKU, phenylalanine is a conditionally essential amino acid because it cannot be synthesized from tryptophan. - False. In PKU, TYROSINE is a conditionally essential amino acid because it cannot be synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. T or F. In triglyceride digestion in the small intestine, phosp...

FNDH 400 Exam 2 Questions and Answers (2022/2023) (Verified Answers) Crypts of Lieberkuhn pits b/w villi Do crypts contain stem cells true/false true Enterocytes a type of cell from the stem cells in crypt mature as you go down more into the crypts true/false False enterocytes mature as the resin or migrate up the villus out of the crypt What happen to enterocytes as they reach the top of the villus They are sloughed off and either digested as lip and protein contain or excreted in fec...

Summary FNDH 400 Final Exam Topics to Know. Macronutrients, Micronutrients · Macronutrients Carbs, Proteins, Lipids, Water · Micronutrients Vitamins, Minerals what a "calorie," as used by the public, represents Food energy is measured in kilocalories (kcals), commonly referred to as calories by general public what nutrients provide energy and how much Carbs (4), Proteins (4), Lipids (9), Alcohol (7) functional foods, phytochemicals, and zoochemicals · Functional foods: beyond t...

FNDH 400 Exam 4 Questions and Answers (2022/2023) (Verified Answers) 1-Carbon Metabolism Focused on the metabolism, or movement, of methyl groups Specifically single carbon, primarily -CH3 groups Folic Acid Synthetic Monoglutamate Oxidized form Stable Folate Natural Reduced form Contains multiple glutamates in tail Heat and light sensitive True or False -- Prior to uptake, glutamates will be cleaved off of folic acid to form the monoglutamate form False -- glutamat...

FNDH 400 Final Exam Study Guide (2022/2023) PKU In individuals with PKU, phenylalanine can't be converted to tyrosine because of the mutation in phenylalanine hydroxylase. So tyrosine is conditionally essential DIASS V PCDAAS PDCAAS uses total digestibility, a single reference pattern, and is truncated AAS V PDCAAS PDCAAS also takes into account protein digestibility sucrose v high fructose corn syrup The fructose in sucrose is bonded to glucose, so it will result in the same free fru...

FNDH 400 Exam 1 Questions and Answers (2022/2023) (Verified Answers) Carbohydrates are made of Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Proteins are made of Carbon, Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen Lipids include fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids Lipids are made of Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Macronutrients definition Nutrients needed in large amounts Micronutrients definition Nutrients needed in smaller amounts but still important What are the macronutrients? Carbs, Proteins, Lipids, Water What...

FNDH 400 Exam 3 Questions and Answers (2022/2023) (Verified Answers) Where does the name Vitamin come from? Vital amines --> Vitamines, but when it was discovered they weren't amines, the E was dropped Fat soluble vitamins A, D, E, K Water Soluble Vitamins C, B What B vitamin numbers are missing? Why? B4, B8, B10, B11 Were discovered and then removed due to redudancy EV McCollum and vitamins Theorized fat-soluble factor A that deficiency led to ophthalmia (inflammation of the ey...