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Exam (elaborations)
Genetics old final questions || with Complete Solution.
If a tetraploid with 28 chromosomes: 4N=28 chromosomes. A hexaploid has how many chromosomes? correct answers 42, 6N=42 
 
When an organism gains or loses one or more chromosomes but not a complete haploid set correct answers Aneuploidy 
 
Hershey and Chase experiment offered evidence in support of DNA being genetic material. This made use of these radioactively labeled components: correct answers Phosphorous (DNA) and sulfur (proteins) 
 
Griffith's transforming element was DNA was the major...
Exam (elaborations)
Exam 3 BIOL 211 Iowa State – Biederman || Graded A+.
Deuterostomes are correct answers • bilaterally symmetrical 
• Coelomate 
• Blastopore fate (anus) 
 
Blastopore Fate (anus) correct answers • Second opening in the gastrula becomes the mouth 
 
Phylum Echinodermata classes correct answers • Sea stars 
• Brittle stars 
• Sea urchins 
• Sand dollars 
• Sea cucumbers 
 
How many species of phylum echinodermata are there? correct answers 7,500 species (all marine) 
 
Adult Echinoderms correct answers Pentaradial (Starfish) 
 
Cnid...
Exam (elaborations)
EXAM 1 Bio 211 || All Solutions are Accurate.
Atoms Carbon can form covalent bonds with correct answers S,H,N,O,P 
 
How many stereoisomers can a compound have with n asymmetric carbons correct answers 2^n 
 
What do membranes consist of? correct answers Phospholipids, glycolipids, and membrane proteins 
 
Are Membrane lipids amphipathic? correct answers yes 
 
What are the roles membrane proteins play? correct answers Transport, Enzymes, Receptors 
 
Transport proteins act as what? correct answers Hydrophilic channels or carriers 
 
What i...
Exam (elaborations)
Cell Biology BIO 211 || Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
Why is microscopy or imaging so important? correct answers -Structure goes along with function 
-If you can use an imaging technique to understand the structure, you may understand the function 
f.e. DNA 
 
What does resolution mean? correct answers -How small an object you can see 
 
What does the oscular lens (eyepiece) do? correct answers Enlarge the image 
 
What is the issue of brightfieqld microscopy? correct answers Most cells and tissues are colorless and transparent 
-Do not have a lot ...
Exam (elaborations)
Biology 211: Blood || 100% Verified Answers.
liquid portion of blood correct answers plasma 
 
plasma protein that helps maintain osmotic pressure correct answers albumin 
 
plasma protein made in the liver correct answers albumin 
 
plasma protein that helps transport steroid hormones (that are hydrophilic) correct answers albumin 
 
plasma protein that helps make antibodies correct answers globulins 
 
plasma protein that helps with blood clotting correct answers fibrinogen and prothrombin 
 
why don't red blood cells need mitochondri...
Exam (elaborations)
Biology 211 Midterm 1 || Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
Carbohydrates correct answers store energy, build structures, cell communication mono-, di-, polysaccharides. monomer: monosaccharides. carbonyl group (C=O) and hydroxyl (OH). Has different orientation for different sugars 
 
Lipids correct answers energy storage, cell membrane, steroid hormones, cholesterol. Non polar and hydrophobic 
 
Proteins correct answers defend (anitbodies), contact (motor), catalyze, carry signals (growth hormones), receive signals (growth factor receptors), form struct...
Exam (elaborations)
Biology 211 Lab Quiz 1 || with Errorless Answers.
(1) parts of microscope correct answers 1. ocular pieces: magnifies the object 10-15X 
2. Diopter ring: for adjusting the focus to the user's eyes 
3. rotating nosepiece: for rotating the objectives 
4. objectives: 5X, 10X (low), 40X (high dry), and 100X (oil) lenses that magnify specimen 
5. stage: platform that holds microscope slide and slide holder 
6. condenser: lens that condenses the light before it passes through the specimen 
7. condenser aperture diaphragm lever (iris diaphragm): c...
Exam (elaborations)
Biology 211 Final Exam || 100% Correct Answers.
A Bacteria cell gives rise to 2 genectically identical daughter cells by what process correct answers Binary Fission 
 
All zygotes are correct answers diploid 
 
Products of mitosis are correct answers 2 genetically identical nuclei 
 
Replication of DNA occurs during what phase of the cell cycle correct answers S phase 
 
Mature nerve cells which are incapable of cell divison are in what stage correct answers G 1 
 
How does a nucleus in G 1 stage differ from the one in G2 stage correct answer...
Exam (elaborations)
Biology 211 Exam 3 Study Guide Questions || All Answers are Flawless.
Name five basic adaptations that enabled the transition from green algae to land plants. correct answers The cuticle prevents water loss, compounds prevent UV damage, Lignin allows vascular systems, tracheids allow upward growth, and guard cells allow CO2 in. 
 
What ecosystem services do plants provide? Describe four. correct answers Produce oxygen, hold soil with roots, hold water, keeps from flash floods, primary producers, key to carbon cycle. 
 
How does plant photosynthesis affect atmosphe...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOLOGY 211 EXAM 1 || ERRORLESS ANSWERS 100%.
What are the five fundamental traits of life? With these traits in mind, are viruses alive? What evidence supports your conclusion? correct answers 1. Cells 
2. Reproduction 
3. Energy Use 
4. Genetic Material 
5. Evolution 
 
No viruses lack cells and can't use energy 
 
How do hypotheses and theories differ? What do scientists mean by "theory" and does this mean the same thing as "in theory" that non-scientists may say in conversation? Explain. correct answers Hypothesis are un...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOL 211 MIDTERM || Guaranteed Pass.
majority of vertebrates are correct answers actinopterygii (50%) 
 
two general groups of vertebrates correct answers amniotes and non-amniotes 
 
describe amniotes generally correct answers fetal developed amnion surrounds the embryo in development, land/terrestrial development 
 
describe non-amniotes generally correct answers maternal derived membrane around the embryo, aquatic development, egg develops in water post fertilization 
 
4 groups of non-amniotes correct answers Chondrichthyes 
ha...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOL 211 Lab Exam 1 || with Error-free Answers.
resolving power correct answers d=0.5 um / 2NA 
 
Where do you find NA? correct answers on the objective lens 
 
Given: d=1 
If you had two cocci that are 1 um wide but 0.5 um apart, will you see 1 or 2 cocci? correct answers 1 cocci 
 
As resolving power decreases, resolution _________ and working distance ____________. correct answers increases, decreases 
 
What is the function of the lamp? correct answers source of visible light 
 
What is the function of the lamp diaphragm? correct answers ...
Exam (elaborations)
Biol 211 Exam 4 SDSU || Questions and Answers.
Epidemiology correct answers The study of disease in populations 
 
Florence Nightingale correct answers The lady of the lamp, was one of the first epidemiologists and was active during the Crimean War. Fought for decontamination of hospital equipment to prevent infections 
 
Diptheria and tetanus correct answers Vaccinated against in the United States 
 
Ebola correct answers Dangerous in close contact because it is very infectious 
 
CDC correct answers Responsible for keeping track of disease...
Exam (elaborations)
BIOL 211 Exam 2 SDSU || Acknowledged Answers 100%.
Exised DNA correct answers DNA that has been transposed onto another chormosome/location 
 
Transposable elements correct answers Genetic element that has the ability to move from one site on a chromosome to another. 
 
Horizontal gene transfer correct answers Genetic information gained within life span of the organism (same generation) 
 
Bacterial cells can have _____ gene(s) per promotor/terminator pair correct answers Multiple 
 
Terminator correct answers Part of the operon sequence that te...
Exam (elaborations)
Bio 211 Lab || All Accurately Answered.
Prokaryotes are composed of ____ that lack nuclei. 
A. One cell 
B. More than one cell 
C. One or more cells 
D.None of the Above correct answers C. One or more cells 
 
True or False all prokaryotes are numerous and diverse organisms? correct answers True prokaryotes are numerous and diverse 
 
What are the three ecological roles of porkaryotes? correct answers Decomposers. symbionts, and as disease-causing organisms 
 
What are the two domains of prokaryotes? correct answers Bacteria and Archa...
Exam (elaborations)
BIO 211 Lab Final || All Accurately Answered.
If labs were in person in a traditional lab setting, what type of PPE are we required to wear in BIO 211 lab? correct answers Lab coat or apron, gloves, either goggles or safety glasses. 
 
The molecular mass of thymidine is 242 g/mol. What is the concentration of thymidine in 1 liter of a solution containing 363 grams of thymidine? correct answers 1.5 - 363/242 
 
What is the pH of a 0.01 M solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl)? (remember HCl is a strong acid and therefore dissociates completely ...
Exam (elaborations)
Bio 211 Lab exam 2 Review questions || Answered Perfectly 100%.
Two sugars that use Benedicts solution as an indicator correct answers maltose and glucose 
 
Hydrolysis of protein substrate by which enzyme? correct answers Trypsin 
 
Hydrolysis of a fat substrate - milk/triglycerides - by which enzyme? correct answers Steapsin, steapsin is acidic 
 
Hydrolysis of a carb substrate - starch/polysaccharide - is by which enzyme? correct answers amylase, found in saliva to break down food 
 
Milk + water + phenol red s/p heating= correct answers remains the same,...
Exam (elaborations)
BIO 211 L practical 1 (Iowa State) || A+ Score Secured.
What is a photoautotroph? correct answers Produce their own food by using light energy. 
 
What is the relationship between Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA? correct answers Both are staph infections but MRSA is resistant to many antibiotics. 
 
Clostridium tetani produces a protein (tetanospasmin) that is a nuerotoxin. About how much tetanospasmin is required for a 70 kg (~150 Ibs) human? correct answers 175 nanograms or 2.5 nanograms/1 kg 
 
Bacillus anthracis grows as a pathogen in various anim...
Exam (elaborations)
Bio 211 first exam vocab words || Error-free Answers 100%.
evolution correct answers descent with modification; the idea that living species are descendants of ancestral species that were different from the present-day ones; also defined more narrowly as the change in the genetic composition of a population from generation to generation 
 
biology correct answers the scientific study of life 
 
The levels of biological organization correct answers 1 the biosphere. 2 ecosystem. 3 Communities. 4 populations. 5. Organisms. 6 Organs and organ systems. 7 tis...
Exam (elaborations)
BIO 211 Final Exam Midlands Tech Perry Carter || Possible Questions Accurately Answered.
Long distance chemical signals that are secreted by the cells to the extracellular fluid and regulate the metabolic functions of other cells. correct answers Hormone 
 
Cells that have specific membrane or intracellular receptors to which hormones can bind. correct answers Target Cell 
 
Most hormone synthesis and release is regulated through correct answers Negative Feedback Mechanisms 
 
Hormones that stimulate other endocrine glands to secrete their products correct answers Tropin 
 
(all ami...