Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

This document provides a detailed but easy to understand explanation of the EU and its formed institutions, including the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, the Commission, the Court of Justice, the European Council and the Court of Auditors. Each explanation of the institutions contains an explanation of their composition, their functions, and their powers.

This document provides a clear explanation of the impact of European Law on parliamentary sovereignty in the UK. It also provides the sources of law for the European Law. This document also explains the legal and political problems surrounding the debate between parliamentary sovereignty and sovereignty of eu law.

This document provides a clear but detailed explanation of the effect of European Law on national legal systems. This includes explanations of direct effect, including horizontal and vertical direct effect, and indirect effect. Both include descriptions of the impact in relation to regulations, directives and decisions. This document also includes the limitations of indirect effect, providing case law to support all points.

A very short and simple explanation of Member State's liability in damages. The document includes a short introduction, an explanation of the development of the principle of State Liability and all the conditions which must be met for a country of be liable.

This document provides a detailed but easy to understand explanation of the effect of Brexit on the British legal system. The document includes reasoning for Brexit, the immediate impact of Brexit and the long term impacts of Brexit on the UK and its legal system. This also includes an explanation of which laws were to be retained by the UK after Brexit, including EU-derived domestic legislation, direct EU legislation and retained case law.

This document explains in detail the law surrounding the free movement of goods in the European Union. This includes explaining the origin of the law, the use of the law, its implementation and its resulting effect on member states. This document also includes how goods are restricted - including an explanation of quantitative restrictions and when this can be overruled. Furthermore, this document includes major cases such as Cassis de Dijon and the Keck judgement which heavily influenced the cu...

This document contains a detailed explanation of the law surrounding the free movement of persons in regards to EU law. This includes who is allowed to make use of this right, what laws introduce this rights, and when this right is stopped. This document also includes the law surrounding the rights of workers and their ability to move freely through the EU. This document also explains how member states can breach the right to the freedom of movement (article 45) and the impact of this.

Provides a detailed yet easy to understand description/explanation of European Union Law to get you introduced to the topic. Goes over topics such as the creation of the EU itself, the historical rationale behind its creation and the impact of its creation.

A basic but helpful insight into European law, including the origins of the law itself, parliamentary sovereignty, Brexit, institutions of the EU, state liability, free movement of people and free movement of goods. This is a combination of lecture notes and my own notes from multiple textbooks, all comprised in singular documents for each sub-topic. Each document ranges from 4,000 to 10,000 words.

This is a very easy way to get the basics of animal behaviour, it goes into different types and what they are.