NURS 316

NURS 316 (GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS, APPENDICITIS, DIVERTICULITIS, INFLAMMATORY BOWEL) FINAL EXAM 2023.ACTUAL Q &AS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024(SUMMER FALL QTR) 100% VERIFIED 1. Which of the following complications is thought to be the most common cause of appendicitis? 1. A fecalith 2. Bowel kinking 3. Internal bowel occlusion 4. Abdominal bowel swelling 2. Which of the following terms best describes the pain associated with appendicitis? 1. Aching 2. Fleeting 3. Intermittent 4. Stea...

pharmacology correct answer: the study of drugs and their interactions with living systems drugs (medications) correct answer: chemicals introduced into the body to effect physiological processes drug actions correct answer: 1. replacing or acting as substitute for missing chemicals 2. increasing or stimulating cellular activities 3. depressing or slowing cellular activities 4. interfering with activities of foreign cells (antibiotics) "ideal" drug correct answer: 1. effectiv...

Normal saline is what type of intravenous solution? Select one or more: A. Isotonic B. Hypotonic C. Hypertonic D. Crystalloid correct answer: A. Isotonic D. Crystalloid Low plasma pH and low bicarbonate ion (HCO3) indicate the following primary acid-base disturbance (select one): A. Metabolic acidosis B. Metabolic alkalosis C. Respiratory acidosis D. Respiratory alkalosis correct answer: C. Respiratory acidosis Which of the following scenarios place the client at high risk f...

cross sectional studies correct answer: simultaneous collection of information necessary for classification of exposure and outcome - two populations, have the disease and do not have the disease and then study if they got the exposure Case-control study correct answer: compare case subjects to control subjects, two diseases - all disease positive in one group and one population with no disease and then they check how many people are exposed in either group cohort studies correct

Thrombocytopenic purpura correct answer: Platelets combine with drugs, forming a complex that is antigenic Antibody and complement destroy platelets Type II cytotoxic reactions Agranulocytosis correct answer: Drug-induced immune destruction of granulocytes hemolytic anemia correct answer: drug-induced immune destruction of RBCs glomerulonephritis correct answer: inflammation damage to the kidney glomeruli due to immune complexes as a result of infection; Type III hypersensitivity ...

Chapter 13 To ensure effective treatment of pinworm infections, which instruction would be most important to emphasize to the patient and family? a. Keeping nails long so cutting will not introduce more infection b. Laundering undergarments, bed linens, and pajamas every day c. Boiling all drinking water d. Maintaining a clear liquid diet for at least 7 to 10 days correct answer: 1. b Which of the following would the nurse expect to assess in a patient who is suspected of having an Asc...

Reflecting the changes in the treatment of the mentally ill brought about by antipsychotics therapy, which is not inclusive to the major movements in 1960's? correct answer: Revival of barbaric procedures Within the nurse's scope of practice, which function is exclusive to the advance practice psychiatric nurse? correct answer: Using psychotherapy to improve mental health status According to the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) by the Substance Abuse and Mental ...

Normal Microbes Beneficial Effects correct answer: competing for nutrients produced substances that affect invading microbes affecting growth conditions Inhibition of cell wall synthesis correct answer: penecillins cephalosporins carbapenems misc. Inhibition of protein synthesis (Translation) correct answer: Aminoglycosides Tetracyclines Oxazolidinones Macrolides Disruption of plasma membrane correct answer: azoles and polyenes Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis (replic...

4 processes of pharmacokinetics correct answer: 1. Absorption 2. Distribution 3. Metabolism 4. Excretion What drugs that are administered take the longest to be absorbed? correct answer: orally (PO) What drugs that are administered are instantly absorbed? correct answer: intravenously (IV) Gastric acidity correct answer: promotes disintegration and dissolution of most drugs What three major factors determine distribution? correct answer: 1. blood flow to tissues 2. ability o...