Questions with Explanations (Reading, Math,
Science, English) – Complete Exam Prep
Material
� Section 1: Reading (Questions 1–25)
1. What is the author’s purpose in a passage that describes the steps to apply for a
nursing program?
A) To entertain
B) To inform
C) To persuade
D) To tell a story
Answer: B) To inform
Explanation: The purpose is to provide factual, step-by-step guidance — an informative
purpose.
2. A writer says, “Her smile was a ray of sunshine.” What literary device is used?
A) Simile
B) Metaphor
C) Hyperbole
D) Personification
Answer: B) Metaphor
Explanation: The smile is directly compared to sunshine without “like” or “as.”
3. Which of the following best defines “inference”?
For expert assistance contact us on WhatsApp: +254700486651
,A) Restating the main idea
B) Making a logical guess based on evidence
C) Summarizing the conclusion
D) Identifying the tone
Answer: B) Making a logical guess based on evidence
Explanation: An inference is a conclusion drawn from clues and reasoning, not directly
stated.
4. What is the function of a foreword in a textbook?
A) To define key terms
B) To list references
C) To introduce the book, often by someone other than the author
D) To summarize each chapter
Answer: C) To introduce the book, often by someone other than the author
Explanation: A foreword is typically written by an expert and provides context or
endorsement.
5. A passage begins: “Did you know that the human body contains over 200 bones?”
What is the author’s likely purpose?
A) To narrate a personal experience
B) To entertain with trivia
C) To engage curiosity and inform
D) To persuade the reader to study anatomy
Answer: C) To engage curiosity and inform
Explanation: Rhetorical questions draw readers in and lead into informative content.
6. In a research paper, where would you find a description of how data was collected?
For expert assistance contact us on WhatsApp: +254700486651
,A) Abstract
B) Introduction
C) Methods
D) Conclusion
Answer: C) Methods
Explanation: The methods section details procedures, tools, and data collection
techniques.
7. What does the prefix “pre-” mean?
A) Before
B) After
C) Against
D) Between
Answer: A) Before
Explanation: “Pre-” means before, as in “preview” or “preoperative.”
8. A student reads: “The findings were significant at the p < 0.05 level.” What does
“significant” most likely mean here?
A) Large in size
B) Important or meaningful in results
C) Popular
D) Unexpected
Answer: B) Important or meaningful in results
Explanation: In research, “significant” means the results are unlikely due to chance.
9. Which of the following is a secondary source?
For expert assistance contact us on WhatsApp: +254700486651
, A) A diary entry from a soldier
B) A photograph of a protest
C) A history textbook summarizing the Civil War
D) A speech by Martin Luther King Jr.
Answer: C) A history textbook summarizing the Civil War
Explanation: Secondary sources interpret or summarize primary sources.
10. A paragraph explains how smoking leads to lung cancer. What text structure is used?
A) Compare and contrast
B) Cause and effect
C) Sequence
D) Problem and solution
Answer: B) Cause and effect
Explanation: The passage shows how one event (smoking) leads to another (cancer).
11. What is the tone of a passage that uses words like “unacceptable,” “dangerous,” and
“urgent”?
A) Humorous
B) Sarcastic
C) Critical
D) Nostalgic
Answer: C) Critical
Explanation: These words express strong disapproval, indicating a critical tone.
12. Which transition word indicates a result?
A) However
For expert assistance contact us on WhatsApp: +254700486651