Certified Recovery Peer Specialist Actual Exam – 106 Questions with Correct and Verified Answers| Updated

Certified Recovery Peer Specialist Actual Exam – 106 Questions with Correct and Verified Answers| Updated What best describes a Peer Support Specialist? - Correct Answer A person who has personally experienced and is in recovery from mental health or substance use issues, or who is the family member or parent of someone with mental health or substance use issues, and has formal training to support others in recovery." "What is helpful at the Pre-contemplation stage? - Correct Answer Express caring, concern and desire for the person to have their best life" "What is helpful at the Action stage? - Correct Answer Help them carry out their plan, provide praise and reinforcement, and continue to be a source of moral support." The ability to bounce back or cope in the face of adversity is known as - Correct Answer Resilience." "You REDUCE relationship rapport with someone you are supporting by: - Correct Answer Being unaware of your power" "Research has shown that the most powerful way to reduce stigma associated with behavioral health disorders is - Correct Answer Contact." "One technique that can help boost confidence and encourage peers to stretch their comfort zones in relationship building is: - Correct Answer role playing." "The most common factor in increasing resilience is - Correct Answer a caring relationship" "What is recovery, according to the Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)? - Correct Answer A process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live a self-directed life, and strive to reach their full potential." "A benefit of sharing your recovery story is to: - Correct Answer Support change, and show recovery is possible" "Someone tells a Peer Support Specialist that they have a lot of situational stress that is not a result of their diagnosis. What action would the Peer Support Specialist take in supporting the consumer? - Correct Answer Assist the consumer in developing a wellness plan to address their concerns." "A consumer would like to support a neighborhood rally but has anxiety about attending. They believe their anxiety would not be an issue if they are accompanied by their Peer Support Specialist. What action would the Peer Support Specialist take? - Correct Answer Participate in the activity as requested by the consumer, if it is part of Peer's job." "In optimal recovery planning... - Correct Answer People discover and write down their goals and dreams." "A consumer tells a Peer Support Specialist they want to make friends but does not know how. What action would the Peer Support Specialist take to support the consumer? - Correct Answer Refer them to the self-help support groups which best fit their needs." "How would a Family Peer Support Specialist begin to assist a family in identifying informal supports to plan for wellness? - Correct Answer Ask the family who they talk to when they need help" "The ability to form and sustain relationships is known as - Correct Answer social competence." "All of the following are characteristics of effective peer support conversations EXCEPT: - Correct Answer joining the client with emotional responses." "SAMHSA has identified four dimensions that support recovery. They are health, home, community and - Correct Answer purpose." "The first step in developing an advocacy strategy is to - Correct Answer identify the need or problem." "In a SOAP note, what should be included in the A portion of the note? - Correct Answer an impression of the client's needs and recommended referrals" "True or False? The processes that take place during the stages of recovery are similar for persons who have either a mental health or a substance use disorder. - Correct Answer True" "The principle of treating everyone as though they are carrying an infectious disease is known as - Correct Answer universal precautions." "Client commitment to the recovery process ranges along a continuum from disinterested or unmotivated to strongly committed. At which stage of the continuum does the peer specialist have a role? Resistance, strongly committed, or initial interest without commitment? - Correct Answer All of the above. The peer specialist has a role in maintaining or enhancing the client's commitment to recovery at every stage of the continuum." "The first step in most crisis situations is to - Correct Answer gauge the severity." "Personal, Family/Social and Community are categories of: - Correct Answer Recovery Capital" "A peer support specialist can help to instill hope in their client by - Correct Answer focusing on their own recovery successes." "The SMART acronym for writing effective goals stands for: - Correct Answer Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound" "What is a strategy for validating the experiences of parents? - Correct Answer Actively listen as the parents share their experience" "How should the Family Peer Support Specialist connect parents to other parents with similar concerns? - Correct Answer Invite the parent to an educational event or support group so they can meet other parents" "An example of a recovery-oriented approach is... - Correct Answer Focusing on wellness, ability and choice" "What are the basic five stages in the recovery process? - Correct Answer Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance" "What are the four dimensions that support recovery, according to SAMHSA? - Correct Answer Health, home, purpose, and community" "What are some guiding principles of recovery as defined by SAMHSA? - Correct Answer Recovery emerges from hope, is person-driven, and occurs via many pathways" "Which of the following is NOT a core value of peer support services? - Correct Answer Disorder-focused" "A consumer is frustrated because several different service providers are not communicating well when it comes to their care. How can the Peer Support Specialist support this consumer? - Correct Answer Encourage the consumer to request a team meeting so all staff can connect." "A Peer Support Specialist is working with a consumer with severe mental health issues who has been in inpatient treatment for several months. Prior to a treatment team meeting, the consumer says to the Peer Support Specialist, "I don't know why I'm even going. They are just going to keep me here anyway." Which action would the Peer Support Specialist take to encourage self-advocacy? - Correct Answer Model an effective action by sharing a time when the Peer Support Specialist assertively communicated their own needs and desires." "A Peer Support Specialist is meeting with a consumer's care team to discuss the consumer's failure to follow-through on their treatment goals. What action would the Peer Support Specialist take to support the consumer? - Correct Answer Provide the care team with an update on what steps the consumer has taken since the last team meeting." "A consumer expressed feeling overwhelmed with the requirements of their probation officer and service providers. How can a Peer Support Specialist assist the consumer with navigating the expectations? - Correct Answer Help the consumer arrange a meeting with both parties to discuss their viewpoint." "A consumer wants to use their experience with managing their mental illness to help others. How can the Peer Support Specialist help the consumer to accomplish this goal? - Correct Answer Assist the consumer by providing encouragement, direction, and support of their advocacy desires." "What is the Americans with Disabilities Act? - Correct Answer A civil rights law prohibiting discrimination against people with disabilities." "The Olmstead decision stated that people with disabilities... - Correct Answer Have a right to receive state-funded supports in the community, rather than in facilities." "Aimed at safeguarding the civil rights of one of society's most vulnerable populations, the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (LPS) provided... a. - Correct Answer an end to the inappropriate and often indefinite institutionalization of people with mental illnesses and developmental disabilities" "Many peer interventions, such as the 12-step group Alcoholics Anonymous... - Correct Answer Were founded in a time of intense stigma towards people with mental health and/or alcohol issues" "A person receiving support tells a Peer Support Specialist they are feeling discouraged due to a recent relapse. The Peer Support Specialist can inspire hope by... - Correct Answer Disclosing their own experience with setbacks in their recovery" "A community member came by the drop-in center several times a week, seeming closed off and reluctant to interact with others. What should the Peer Support Specialist do? - Correct Answer Greet her by name, slowly get to know her, thank her for coming in" "A person receiving support tells a Peer Support Specialist they just attended their first support group for sobriety. The Peer Support Specialist can respond by... - Correct Answer Acknowledging that they know what it is like to find a group of people who understand" "A person receiving support does not like the religious content in 12-step groups, they tell the Peer Support Specialist. The Peer Support Specialist should... - Correct Answer Offer at least three non-12-step self-help support groups without religious/spiritual content" "A person receiving support feels isolated and without purpose, they tell the Peer Support Specialist. The Peer Support Specialist should... - Correct Answer Get the person involved in personally meaningful activities where they really feel like they matter" "A Peer Support Specialist is supporting a person who described a recent argument. The person described how hard it is to communicate angry feelings, and how in the past he had lost jobs because of his anger, and once even punched a wall. The Peer Support Specialist said that he had struggled with anger as well, and praised the person for handling the argument calmly. What kind of approach did the Peer Support Specialist use? - Correct Answer The Peer Support Specialist listened, disclosed their experience and pointed out the person's recovery." "What does it mean to "person-centered?" - Correct Answer the program is focused on the person being supported" "The Motivational Interviewing OARS tools help build trust, as well as encourage change. The OARS acronym stands for: - Correct Answer Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflections/ Reflective listening, Summaries" "Choose the example of an open-ended question. - Correct Answer What are some of the benefits of disclosing?" "An example of an Affirmation when talking to someone is: - Correct Answer "From everything you've shared with me, it's easy to see how resilient and courageous you are."" "Reflections/ Reflective Listening ... - Correct Answer Tests to see if I understand what the person means" "A psychiatric or mental health advance directive (PAD) is a legal tool that... - Correct Answer allows a person with mental health condition to state their preferences for treatment in advance of a crisis." "The following is TRUE of WRAP and PAD: - Correct Answer Psychiatric Advance Directive is intended to focus on someone's preferences in a psychiatric setting, whereas a WRAP can address anything that's important to them." "Which one of the following ways might a Peer Support Specialist assist someone in the community? - Correct Answer Helping a consumer access a local mental health plan." "Peer Progress Notes for Medi-Cal billing are... - Correct Answer Written documentation that describes an individual's progress toward achieving objectives that are identified on a Care Plan" "Peer Progress notes should be a tool for... - Correct Answer Recognizing a person's successes and strengths (while following program policies)" "Why would a Parent Partner share progress notes related to the family with the family being served? - Correct Answer To engage the family in developing strategies for improvement" "HIPAA stands for... - Correct Answer US Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act" "Protected health information (PHI), which is covered by HIPAA, includes... - Correct Answer any information about health status, provision of health care, or payment for health care that can be linked to a specific individual." "It's OK for protected health information to be... - Correct Answer Kept confidential from anyone who does not have a lawful reason to access it." "When storing protected health information... - Correct Answer Documents should be in locked file cabinets in locked offices" "42 CFR Part 2, which protects substance abuse treatment records, is intended to... - Correct Answer Make it easier to share information about substance abuse treatment with the public" "A consumer mentions a topic that is unfamiliar to the Peer Support Specialist. The Peer Support Specialist asks their team members for clarity on the topic, but the team members are also unfamiliar with the topic. What is the next action the Peer Support Specialist would take? - Correct Answer Tell the consumer they can learn about it together, and research it online using reputable sources." "Identify the questions which are examples of the Motivational Interviewing tool "Elicit" (of "Elicit- Provide-Elicit") - Correct Answer "Would you like to know about . . . ?"" "In motivational interviewing, the tool "Provide", of "Elicit- Provide-Elicit" means to: - Correct Answer Present information clearly and in manageable amounts." "Whole health goals... - Correct Answer Consider the needs of the whole person" ""Activation" of whole health goals means... - Correct Answer A person creates and follows through on a plan to develop new healthy habits to achieve goals related to their well-being" ""Self-management" of whole health goals means people... - Correct Answer Work towards their own goals, using tools such as self-help support groups, goal-setting plans, and other supports" "A Peer Support Specialist is supporting someone who confides that they are sick and tired of going in and out of the hospital. The Peer Support Specialist can... - Correct Answer Explore options with the person, including discussing possible barriers to their goal of staying out of the hospital" "A Peer Support Specialist is supporting someone who says that they have been to rehab three times already, and it hasn't worked, and they are fed up. The Peer Support Specialist can... - Correct Answer Disclose the ups and downs of their own recovery journey, and emphasize that there are many ways to recover." "Cultural humility involves... - Correct Answer Entering a relationship with another person with the intention of honoring their beliefs, customs, and values." "An example of "person-first" language is... - Correct Answer Person with a disability" "Structural racism... - Correct Answer Impacts health and recovery outcomes for people of color" "Trauma, health disparities and social inequity tend to... - Correct Answer Make behavioral health conditions worse" "A consumer explains that it is taboo for someone to share their struggles with family members in their culture. How could the Peer Support Specialist support the consumer? - Correct Answer Roleplay or act out with the consumer ways the consumer can raise the topic with loved ones, if they choose to do so." "In the process of conducting outreach activities in a specific community, the Family Peer Support Specialist learns that there are many families that could benefit from services, but who are not accessing them due to cultural and spiritual beliefs. Which of the following is one way a Family Peer Support Specialist can work to better support families? - Correct Answer Increase cultural competence by participating in neighborhood activities (health fairs, celebrations, etc), getting to know families, and networking with community leaders" "Trauma is... - Correct Answer Extreme stress brought on by shocking or unexpected circumstances or events that overwhelm a person's ability to cope" "A trauma-informed environment is... - Correct Answer A welcoming non-judgmental environment where people can consider new coping strategies" "Which of the following is trauma-informed? - Correct Answer What happened to you?" "A consumer has been spending the last few weeks joking around and not taking group seriously. How would the Peer Support Specialist support the consumer? - Correct Answer Continue to stay focused on the person's recovery goals." "Some important forms of self-care for Peer Support Specialists are... - Correct Answer Identifying my own triggers, actively managing my own recovery, maintaining my support system" "Burnout is... - Correct Answer When stresses at work becoming overwhelming" "Compassion fatigue (also called vicarious trauma) is... - Correct Answer Taking on the extreme stress or trauma of those we serve." "A Peer Support Specialist notices that they are worrying all the time about the people they support at work. They should... - Correct Answer Implement a strong self-care plan which could include setting boundaries, taking time off, seeking support and avoiding taking work home." "Recovery capital is... - Correct Answer The total resources that a person has available to find and maintain their recovery" "What best describes a person with co-occurring disorders? - Correct Answer A person living with both mental health and substance use issues" "What is the goal of the harm reduction model for substance use challenges? - Correct Answer Decreased overdose risk and improved access to systems of care" "Medication-Assisted Recovery is... - Correct Answer Primarily used by opiate users to reduce cravings, relieve withdrawal symptoms and restore balance to the brain caused by addiction" "Two people at the drop-in center are in a heated argument over which radio station to listen to. They are beginning to threaten each other. How can the Peer Support Specialist de-escalate the situation? a. - Correct Answer Separate them, support each person and involve them in the solution" "Every night as the peer center closes, there is tension and arguments as people pack up their things. How can the Peer Support Specialist prepare for this recurring situation? - Correct Answer Make sure everyone knows the center's schedule; announce closing time 45 minutes previous; offer to help people with their things; let everyone know they are welcome back the next day." "The California Department of Health Care Services launched California Advancing and Innovating Medi-Cal (CalAIM). Its goals: "Move to a more integrated and people-centered approach to care for people with the most complex health and social needs." Integrated approaches mean... - Correct Answer Peoples' health, mental health and substance use needs will be addressed in an integrated fashion." "What does the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services require for Peer Support Specialists to be able to bill Medi-Cal? - Correct Answer Training/certification, ongoing continuing education, coordination within plan of care and supervision by mental health professional" "Which of the following is something a Peer Support Specialist would do? - Correct Answer Help a person set goals for work, life or relationships in an inpatient facility" "What are some examples of skills which Peer Support Specialists need? - Correct Answer Goal-setting, listening, enhancing natural supports" "One major role of peer support is to... - Correct Answer Relieve isolation" "A consumer with a mood disorder tells the Peer Support Specialist they are starting to experience symptoms of an oncoming manic episode. What action would the Peer Support Specialist take to support the consumer? - Correct Answer Advise consumer to speak to their doctor." "A consumer expresses they want to give the Peer Support Specialist a gift to show their appreciation for the help they have received. How would the Peer Support Specialist respond? - Correct Answer Thank the consumer for their thoughtfulness before declining the gift." "A Peer Support Specialist would be committing a boundary violation if they... - Correct Answer Accompany someone in care to an appointment." "It would be unethical for a Peer Support Specialist to... - Correct Answer Become romantically involved with someone to whom they are providing support." "Professional development is... - Correct Answer An ongoing process to update skills and knowledge." "WRAP is a self-designed prevention and wellness process that anyone can use to get well, stay well and make their life the way they want it to be. The acronym WRAP stands for: - Correct Answer Wellness Recovery Action Plan" "What are two key components of a person-centered pre-crisis plan? - Correct Answer A wellness toolbox and list of known potential stressors." "A consumer tells a Peer Support Specialist that they are struggling to create a plan for managing future behavioral health crises. What action would the Peer Support Specialist take to support the consumer? - Correct Answer Work with the consumer to come up with a plan together."