Historically,ponursingpopreparationpowasporeferredpotopoaspo"training,"poandpomanyponurse
spoeducatedpothroughpothepo1970spostillpousepothispotermpotoporeferpotopotheirpoeducation.
poWhypoispothispoterminologypoparticularlypoproblematicpoinpolightpoofpothepoadvancespoma
depoinponursingposciencepoinpothepolastpo30poyears?
A)poOn-the-
jobpoapprenticeshipspoareponopolongerpoaspoprevalentpoaspotheypowerepouppothroughpothe
polatepo1970spoandpoearlypo1980s.
B)poItpoplacespoemphasispoonponurses'poabilitiespotopoperformpotasksporatherpothanporeaso
npothroughpoandpounderstandpothepopurposepoofpotheirpoactions.
C)poMostpomodernponursespopursuepoMaster'spolevelpoeducationpobeyondpotheirpopractice
-basedpoBachelor'spoeducation.
D)poThepolastpo30poyearspohaveposeenponursingpoeducationpomovepoawaypofrompophysici
an-taughtpocoursespoinpohospitalspotopoprofessor-taughtpocoursespoatpouniversities.po-
poans--B
Duringpothepo1960s,powhypodidponursingposcholarspoheavilypoemphasizepoapofocuspoonpot
hepotheoreticalpodevelopmentpoofponursingpoaspoitspoown,poindependentpodiscipline?
A)poToposupportpodoctoralpoeducationpoforponursespothatpowaspodisciplinepospecific
B)poTopoprovepothatpothepologicalpopositivistpoapproachpowaspoapopoorpofitpoforpothepodisci
pline
C)poTopoencouragepoandpoenhancepothepocontinuedpodevelopmentpoofponursingposcience
D)poTopopromoteporesearchpobyponursespoinpoallpofields,ponotpomerelyponursingposciencepo
-poans--C
Whichpoargumentpobestposupportspothepoideapoofponursingpoaspoapoprofessionalpodisciplin
eporatherpothanpoanpoacademicpodiscipline?
A)po"Nursingpoispoanpoappliedposcience.poItspopracticepocomponentpoplacespoanpoemphasi
spoonpothepodeliverypoofposervicepobyponursesporatherpothanpothepodevelopmentpoofpoacad
emicpoknowledge."
B)po"Nursingpoispoapodisciplinepowithpouniqueposubstance.poItpoborrowspoverypolittlepofromp
ootherpodisciplinespoand,poaspoaporesult,poispobeyondpotheporealmpoofpomostpoacademicpop
rogramspoinpotheposciencespothatpoacknowledgepoideaposharingpoacrosspodisciplines."
C)po"Nursingpoispoapoconceptpowithpoapolengthypounofficialpohistory.poIndividualspohavepob
eenpoprovidingponursingpocarepotopoothersposincepothepoCrusades,poandpothispoprofession
alpoprovisionpoofposervicespopredatespoformalpoeducationpoinpothepofield."
D)po"Nursingpoispoaporelativeponewcomerpotopoadvancedpoeducation.poForpomanypoyears,p
onursespowerepoeducatedpoorpotrainedpoonlypoatpoapoBachelor'spolevel,poandpoadvancedpo
practicepothereforepohaspoitsporootspoinpothepoprofessionpoitsepo-poans--A
, WhichpostatementpomostpoaccuratelypoencapsulatespoThomaspoKuhn'spoproposedpophilo
sophypoofposcience?
A)poSciencepophilosophyposhouldpoaddresspobothpothepoconceptualpoandpoempiricalpopro
blemspoofposciencepoandposervepoaspomerelypoapoproblem-solvingpoactivity.
B)poSciencepophilosophyposhouldpofocuspoonpoconceptpoclarificationpoandpoconceptpoanal
ysispobasedpoonpotheorypodevelopmentpoandposynthesis.
C)poSciencepophilosophyposhouldporesolvepoconceptualpoproblemspoinposciencepowithoutp
obeingpolimitedpotopothepodevelopmentpoofpotheories.
D)poSciencepophilosophyposhouldpoexaminepothepoprocesspoofposcience,poratherpothanpot
hepoproductpoofposcience,poaccordingpotopoapodisciplinarypomatrixpoknownpoaspoapoparadi
gm.po-poans--D
ThepoconsensuspostatementpocraftedpoatpothepoKnowledgepoConsensuspoConferencepoin
poBostonpoinpo1998poaddressedpothepofollowingpoareaspoexcept:
A)poTheponaturepoofpothepohumanpoperson
B)poTheporolepoofponursingpotheory
C)poTheponaturepoofpotheponursepoaspoanpoindividual
D)poThepolinkspoofpoeachpoareapoofpounderstandingpotoponursingpopracticepo-poans--C
Inpowhichpoareapoispotherepoaponeedpoforpoincreasedpoattention?
A)poAcceptancepoofpopluralism
B)poLinkingpofeminismpotopomodernpotrends
C)poIncreasingpoempiricalpoorientationpoinpoconceptualpowork
D)poTheorypodevelopmentpo-poans--D
Clinicalporesearchpofocusespoprimarilypoon:
A)poresultspoofpopatients'pomedicalpocarepoinpoapospecifiedpotimepoperiod.
B)postepspoinpothepoprocesspoofpomedicalpocareposuchpoaspoearlypodetection,podiagnosis,p
oandpotreatmentpoofpodiseasepoorpoinjury.
C)pocarepoforpothepochronicallypoill.
D)pocost-effectivenesspoofpoexperimentalpointerventions.po-poans--B
Inpoconductingpoexperimentalpostudies,poethicalpoissuespomaypoarisepoabout:
A)poexposingporesearchposubjectspotopounknownporiskspoorpowithholdingpobeneficialpotreat
mentspofrompocontrolpogroups.
B)porandomizationpoinpotheposelectionpoofpotheporesearchpopopulation.
C)porequirementspoforpolong-termpoparticipation.
D)popersonalpoinconveniencespoofpostudypoparticipants.po-poans--A
ThepoAgencypoforpoHealthcarepoResearchpoandpoQualitypo(AHRQ)poispoapofederalpoagenc
ypochargedpowith:
A)poestablishingpoMedicarepopaymentpopolicies.
B)poupdatingpodiagnosticpogrouppodefinitionspoforpoMedicaidpopaymentpoofpoclinicalpotreat
ment.