MCAT (2025) ACTUAL EXAM comprehensive
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Terms in this set (326)
inhibitor binds to active site
Km is increased
Competitive Inhibition
Vmax is unchanged
- the inhibitor binds only with
the enzyme-substrate complex
Uncompetitive Inhibition
- Vmax and Km decreases
inhibitor binds with enzyme at
an allosteric site
Noncompetitive
Inhibition Km stays same
V Max - decreases
How many NADH and 1 NADH and 1 FADH2
FADH2 are made during
B-Oxidation?
A 14 carbon fatty acid 6
goes through how many
cycles of B-Oxidation? 7
How many acetyl coA are
produced?
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What reaction makes oxidation reaction
disulfide bonds?
What reaction breaks reduction reaction
disulfide bonds?
What kind of enzyme is It is not an enzyme! It is a hormone.
insulin?
the external pressure that must be applied to stop
Osmotic Pressure
osmosis
What linkages are alpha glycosidic bond
glucose?
nonprotein components of an enzyme REQUIRED
Prosthetic Groups are
for enzyme activity
50/50 mixture of enantiomers,
Racemic Mixture
NOT OPTICALLY ACTIVE!
Nonsuperimposable stereoisomers that are mirror
Enantiomers images of each other.
Same physical properties
Isomers that have the opposite configuration at
Diastereomers some but not all chiral centers
Different physical properties (MP BP)
Stereoisomers that differ in
absolute configuration at one
Epimers
chiral center
Internal plane of symmetry
Meso Compound Even # of chiral centers
not optically active
Ala, A
Alanine
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Gly, G
Glycine
Val, V
Valine
Leu, L
Leucine
Ile, I
Isoleucine
Met, M
Methionine
Pro, P
Proline
Phe, F
Phenylalanine
Trp, W
Tryptophan
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