APPLICATIONS 8TH EDITION BY GRODNER/ALLCHAPTERS 1-
20/COMPLETE GUIDE 2024-2025
,Chapter 01: Wellness Nutrition
Grodner et al.: Nutritional Foundations and Clinical Applications: A Nursing Approach, 8th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Examples of informal education include
a. Attending a workshop on coronary artery disease sponsored by the American
Heart Association.
b. Watching a television show about diabetes.
c. Learning about food safety techniques in a high school economics course.
d. Joining a support group to help overcome an eating disorder.
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B
HYPOTHESIS:->>Watching a television show about diabetes is an example of informal
education because it is an experience that occurs through a daily activity. Attending a
workshop or joining a support group would be considered non formal education; a high school
course would be considered formal education.
DIFFICULT: Cognitive Level: Applying REF: Page 13
TOPIC:- Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Hospital patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2. A college student exercises regularly and generally eats a healthy variety of foods, is taking
a course in general nutrition, buys locally produced food whenever possible, is an active
member of an on-campus faith-based organization, and keeps a journal to help process her
emotions. What else could beNimport
R ant
I Gfor he
Br. Cto inMclude in her life in order to develop her
overall wellness?
a. Growing some of her own food
, b. Keeping a food record to help evaluate what she eats
c. Eating meals with friends throughout the week
d. Meeting with a registered dietitian to review her food choices
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C
HYPOTHESIS:->>Wellness enhances a person’s level of health through development of each of
the six dimensions of health: physical health, intellectual health, emotional health, social health,
spiritual health, and environmental health. Exercise and eating a healthy variety of foods
helpdevelop physical health; taking a course in general nutrition helps develop intellectual
health;buying locally produced food helps develop environmental health; being part of a
faith-basedorganization helps develop spiritual health; and keeping a journal helps develop
emotional health. The missing dimension in this example is development of social health; eating
meals with friends throughout the week would add this dimension. Growing her own food would
beanother example of environmental health; keeping a food record would be another
contributorto physical health; and meeting with a registered dietitian may contribute to
physical, intellectual, and emotional health.
DIFFICULT:Cognitive Level: Analyzing REF: Page 7 | Page 8
TOPIC:- Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Hospital patient Needs: Health Promotion and
Maintenance
3. For a hospital patient who is missing meals because of poor planning or is too busy to eat,
emotional health can be affected by , which can cause confusion or anxiety.
, a. low ablood asugar alevels
b. high ablood asugar alevels
c. high ablood apressure
d. extremely alow ablood apressure
ACCURATE aANSWER:-A
HYPOTHESIS:->>Poor aeating ahabits aaffect aemotional ahealth. aMissing ameals amay acause
blood asugar alevels ato adecrease, awhich acan acause aanxiety aor aconfusion aor amake adifficult
a
toacontrol aemotions. aLatenight abinges aon asnack afood aare alikely ato aresult ain aexcessive
a
energyaintake abut awould ahave aaless adirect aeffect aon aemotional ahealth. aEating asmall
a
meals athroughout athe aday ais alikely ato amaintain amore aconstant ablood asugar alevels, awhich
a
would aactually ahave aa apositive aeffect aon aemotional ahealth. aExcessive acaffeine
a
consumption amayacontribute ato aanxiety, abut a2 acups aofcaffeinated acoffee ais anot
a
considered aexcessive.
a
DIFFICULT:Cognitive aLevel: aAnalyzing REF: a Page a6
TOPIC:- a Nursing aProcess: aAssessment MSC: a Hospital apatient aNeeds: aPsychosocial aIntegrity
4. The abest aexample aof athe atype aof aconcern athat ais alikely ato abe aaddressed aby athe aU.S.
Departmentaof aHealth aand aHuman aServices awhen atarget agoals afor aHealthy aPeople a2030 aare
a
updated ais
a
a. preference afor avegetarian aeating apatterns aamong awhite awomen.
b. low aintake aof afruits aand avegetables aby aAfrican aAmerican achildren.
c. widespread ause aof abottled awater ain ahigher asocioeconomic agroups.
d. common ause aof aprotein aand avitamin asupplements ain aathletes.
ACCURATE aANSWER:-B
HYPOTHESIS:->>Healthy aPeople ais aused ato aset atargets afor ahealth apromotion ato aimprove athe
health aof aall aindividuals. aIt aaddresses aenvironmental aand asocial aissues athat aaffect ahealth
a
outcomes. aLowintake aof afruits aand avegetableN
a b yRA
s aU SfIricNaGnaATBm.erCicOanMchildren ais alikely ato ahave