GH 125 Test 1 Exam Questions and
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Anatomy - ✔✔Study of structure of an organism and relationships of its
parts
Physiology - ✔✔Study of functions of living organisms and their parts
Pathology - ✔✔Scientific study of disease
Atoms and molecules (Level 1) - ✔✔Chemical level
Cells (Level 2) - ✔✔Smallest structural units; organizations of various
chemicals
Tissues (Level 3) - ✔✔Organizations of similar cells
Organs (Level 4) - ✔✔Organizations of different kinds of tissues
Systems (Level 5) - ✔✔Organizations of many different kinds of organs
Anatomical Position - ✔✔To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms
of the hands turned forward
Superior - ✔✔toward the head
Inferior - ✔✔Lower on the body, farther from the head
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Anterior - ✔✔front of the body
Posterior - ✔✔back of body
Medial - ✔✔Toward the midline of the body
Lateral - ✔✔away from the midline
Proximal - ✔✔Nearer to the trunk of the body
Distal - ✔✔Farther from the trunk of the body
Superficial - ✔✔near the surface
Deep - ✔✔Away from the body surface; more internal
Sagittal plane - ✔✔divides body into left and right
Midsagittal plane - ✔✔divides the body into equal left and right halves
Frontal (coronal) plane - ✔✔divides body into front and back
Transverse plane - ✔✔horizontal division of the body into upper and lower
portions
Dorsal cavity - ✔✔includes the cranial and spinal cavities.
Cranial cavity - ✔✔contains the brain
Spinal cavity - ✔✔contains the spinal cord
Ventral cavity - ✔✔thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity