Pathology HESI final (fall 2020) Exam Questions & Answers Graded A+

which of the following is not a major role of hormones? a. growth hormone b. erythrocyte synthesis c. fluid balance and regulation d. metabolic rate regulation - ANSWER-erythrocyte synthesis the release of hormones from glands is most often controlled by: a. negative feedback mechanisms b. nephrogenic mechanisms c. ectopic hormone production d. active transport - ANSWER-negative feedback mechanisms the most common cause of endocrine disorders is: a. surgical removal of endocrine glands b. infection c. adenomas d. immunodeficiency - ANSWER-adenomas excess cortisol is represented by which condition? a. addisons disease b. cushings syndrome c. diabetes insipidus d. hyperthyroidism - ANSWER-cushings syndrome diabetes insipidus, if left untreated, will rapidly develop into: a. malignant hypertension b. diabetic coma c. dehydration d. metabolic alkalosis - ANSWER-dehydration A patient is asked to collect a 24-hour urine test to check a hormone level. Why is the 24-hour urine needed? a. To measure female reproductive hormone levels b. To obtain a measurement of hormone secretion over time c. It is easier than obtaining a blood sample d. Urine is not an effective method of measuring hormone levels - ANSWER-to obtain a measurement of hormone secretion over time You are experiencing constipation, dry skin, weight gain, and cold intolerance. Which condition are you most likely experiencing? a. Hyperthyroidism b. Addison's disease c. Cushing's syndrome d. Hypothyroidism - ANSWER-hypothyroidism