Patho Hesi Exam Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!

A client is brought to the Emergency Center after a snow-skiing accident. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? - ANSWER-Review the electrocardiogram tracing What histologic finding in an affected area of the body would suggest the presence of chronic inflammation? - ANSWER-Increase in monocytes and macrophages When observing a client for symptoms of a large bowel obstruction, the nurse should assess for which finding? - ANSWER-Distention of the lower abdomen What information should the nurse include in a teaching plan about the onset of menopause? - ANSWER-Smoking Oophorectomy w/ hysterectomy Early Menarche Genetic Influence Chemotherapy Exposure Which healthcare practice is most important for the nurse to teach a postmenopausal client? - ANSWER-Consume adequate foods rich in calcium. The nurse is assessing a postmenopausal woman who is complaining of urinary urgency and frequency and stress incontinence. She also reports difficulty in emptying her bladder. These complaints are most likely due to which condition? - ANSWER-Cystocele A man who was recently diagnosed with Huntington's disease asks the nurse if his adolescent son should be tested for the disease. What response is best for the nurse to provide? - ANSWER-Genetic counseling should be obtained prior to undertaking any genetic testing procedure A middle-aged male client asks the nurse what findings from his digital rectal examination (DRE) prompted the healthcare provider to prescribe a repeat serum prostatic surface antigen (PSA) level. What information should the nurse provide? - ANSWER-Stony, Irregular nodules palpated on the prostate should be further evaluated Muscular Dystrophy is characterized by which pathophysiological condition? - ANSWER-Skeletal Muscle Degeneration A 26-year-old male client with Hodgkin's disease is scheduled to undergo radiation therapy. The client expresses concern about the effect of radiation on his ability to have children. What information should the nurse provide? - ANSWER-Permanent sterility occurs in male clients who receive radiation.