Patho Hesi Exam Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!

Innate Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is nonspecific, skin, short lived, complement system? Adaptive Immunity - ANSWER-What is an immunity that is slower, specific, long lived memory, antigen antibody? Passive Immunity - ANSWER-antibodies of t lymph, donor mom to baby SHORT LIVED Active Immunity - ANSWER-T cells, natural exposure or immunization LONG LIVED Edema - ANSWER--increases capillary hydrostatic pressure -Na and H2O retention -Decrease albumin -Increase cap. permability -Lymph obstruction Hydrostatic Pressure - ANSWER-pushing force oncotic pressure - ANSWER-pulling pressure Hypersensitivity Type 1 - ANSWER--igE -- Hypertensiitivty -Mast Cells -- Histamine release -- increase capillary permeability -- Angiodemea, third space of fluids, hypotension -Anaphylaxis, Hay fever Hypersensitivity Type 2 - ANSWER--igG -- Tissue specific -Complement cascade -Graves, Mismatched Blood aka Tranfusion Reaction -Transfusion reaction -- Fever, tachycardia, flank pain after transfusion starts Hypersensitivity Type 3 - ANSWER--IgG and IgM -- Immune complex -Neutrophils and lysosomal activation of complement system -Raynaud, lupus, and glomerulonephritis Hypersensitivity Type 4 - ANSWER--T cell mediated -Organ rejection, tb test, Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, Leprosy Parkinson's Disease - ANSWER-Extrapyramidal, dopamine issues in basal ganglia, resting tremor, bradykinesia