CIPP/E Exam With Friendly Mark scheme

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948, Art. 12 - ANSWER-i. First international legal instrument announcing a right to privacy ii. Catalyst for other human rights instruments in Europe. iii. Recognized universal values and traditions of "the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human race in the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world." European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 1950, Art. 8 - ANSWER-i. International treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms. ii. Protects wide scope of fundamental rights and freedoms Council of Europe (CoE) - ANSWER-i. Formed after WWII to unite Europe and promote rule of law, democracy, human rights and social development. Treaty of Rome (1957) - ANSWER-i. established European Economic Area (EEA) ii. Adopted ECHR in 1950 a) International obligations b) All CoE member states have now incorporated or given effect to ECHR in their national law iii. EEA is all EU member states plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway Convention 108 (1981) - ANSWER-i. Convention for the protection of individuals w/ regard to automatic processing of personal data a) Applies to all data processing carried out by both private/public sector b) Protects individual from abuse c) Regulates trans-border data flow d) Includes FIPPs e) Outlaws processing of sensitive data without proper legal safeguards f) Data subject rights