CPCE Exam Review(2024/2025)updated

CPCE Exam ReviewWhat is the order of the Freudian Stages? - correct answer 1. Oral 2. Anal 3. Phallic 4. Latency 5. Genital Jean Piaget's 4 Stages - correct answer 1. Sensorimotor 2. Pre-operational 3. Concrete operations 4. Formal operations Erik Erickson - correct answer Psychosocial Stages (8) - Identity crisis - Examines how social influences contribute to our personalities throughout our entire lifespans Lawrence Kohlberg - correct answer Suggested 3 levels of moral development 1. Pre-conventional 2. Conventional 3. Post-conventional What are Erickson's 8 Stages of Development? (Psychosocial) - correct answer 1. Trust v Mistrust 2. Autonomy V Shame and Doubt 3. Initiative V Guilt 4. Industry V Inferiority 5. Identity V Confusion - Time of personal exploration in the lives of teens 6. Intimacy V Isolation - Success in this stage leads to the ability to form committed, lasting, and nurturing relationships 7. Generativity V Stagnation 8. Integrity V Despair What are the 6 foundational principles for ethical behavior that are set in the 2014 ACA Code of Ethics? - correct answer 1. Maleficence - do NO harm 2. Autonomy - the client has the right to control their own life 3. Beneficence - the client practices for good of the client and society 4. Justice 5. Fidelity - the counselor keeps promises 6. Veracity - the helper is truthful Emic vs Etic - correct answer Emic - is the view that clients will try to help clients by understanding the client's specific culture - Emphasizes individualized needs Etic - emphasizes the sameness among clients - a universalism perspective - that literally transcends cultural boundaries