Psychology 101 Final Exam With All Correct Answers

Variables - correct answer-the events, characteristics, behaviors, or conditions that researchers measure and study. subject or participant - correct answer-an individual person or animal a researcher studies. Sample - correct answer-a collection of subjects researchers study. Researchers use samples because they cannot study the entire population. Population - correct answer-the collection of people or animals from which researchers draw a sample. Researchers study the sample and generalize their results to the population. The Purpose of Research - correct answer--To find ways to measure and describe behavior -To understand why, when, and how events occur -To apply this knowledge to solving real-world problems The scientific method - correct answer-a standardized way of making observations, gathering data, forming theories, testing predictions, and interpreting results. A theory - correct answer-an explanation that organizes separate pieces of information in a coherent way. replicable - correct answer-when others can repeat an experiment and get the same results.