TOMPSC SCCJA Cumulative Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions 2023

TOMPSC SCCJA Cumulative Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions 2023 Trial Running - Correct Answer-Lost individuals will hastily travel the nearest trail or travel aid Despondent - Correct Answer-Persons who are severely depressed individuals or persons contemplating suicide View Enhancement - Correct Answer-Type of strategy occurs when the lost person climbs a hill or tree in order to improve or enhance their view of the area 16 - Correct Answer-SC code of laws pertaining to weapons Any person under the age of 18 - Correct Answer-Definition of a child Jeb v. Alabama - Correct Answer-Case that established the equal protection clause 63 - Correct Answer-SC Code pertaining to child abuse and juveniles 1996 - Correct Answer-When was Megans Law passed? 94 - Correct Answer-How many federal district courts are there? 13 - Correct Answer-How many circuit courts of appeals are there? Common pleas and general sessions - Correct Answer-Two branches of a circuit court? Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire - Correct Answer-Court case that established fighting words Acute, Outward Adjustment, Resolution - Correct Answer-3 phases of rape trauma syndrome 90% of population is right handed, majority don't use holsters - Correct AnswerCharacteristics of an armed gunman Protrusions, Printing, Weighted hemline, Straps/slings, commercial concealment gear - Correct Answer-5 things you should look for on suspects carrying a weapon Tapping, Grasping, Pressing - Correct Answer-What are three security checks officers to look for with a gunman? Failure to make shelter/fire, discarding equipment, disrobing, failure to respond to searches, failure to respond to searches, failure to use travel aids - Correct AnswerAbnormal behaviors in lost individuals The Jury is sworn in - Correct Answer-Double jeopardy attaches to a jury trial when? 1st witness is sworn in - Correct Answer-Double jeopardy attaches to a bench trial when? Child Abuse and Neglect - Correct Answer-Occurs when the parent, guardian, or other person responsible for the child's welfare inflicts upon a child physical or mental injury or engages in acts or omissions which present a substantial risk of physical or mental injury to the child Family - Correct Answer-A spouse, child, parent, sibling, any person who regularly resides Household member - Correct Answer-A spouse, former spouse, persons with child in common, someone who has or formerly has cohabitation Going from family to general sessions - Correct Answer-What is transfer of jurisdiction Situational Child Molester - Correct Answer-Does not have sexual preference for children but will engage in sex with a child for complex reasons Preferential Child Molester - Correct Answer-Has a sexual preference for children Child Advocacy Center - Correct Answer-Agency that provides for law enforcement a forensic interviewer, an opportunity for medical protocol to be done, and counseling services for child abuse Rapport, Anatomy Identification, Touch Inquiry, Abuse Scenario, Closure - Correct Answer-Elements of a forensic interview Mutual Combat - Correct Answer-A condition or circumstance in which the parties involved agree to a voluntary confrontation 24 hours - Correct Answer-How long does a department have to begin a preliminary investigation once a child has been taken into EPC? Sextortion - Correct Answer-MCMEC says that this is the new form of sexual exploitation that occurs online using non-physical forms to encourage victims to provide sexual content of a child Compromise, Assault, Self-destruct, Escape - Correct Answer-What does C.A.S.E stand for when applied to a suspects potential reaction to arrest? Speed, Surprise, Safety - Correct Answer-Elements of planning a successful arrest Protective, Search incident to arrest, strip, internal body cavity, ploys affecting the search - Correct Answer-5 types of searches ADHD - Correct Answer-Most common disorder that develops in children Autism - Correct Answer-Illness that is usually diagnosed within the first three years of life Intellectual Disability - Correct Answer-Unlike mental illness, this disability is permanent Positive, Negative, Cognitive - Correct Answer-What are the three symptom categories of schizophrenia? 44 - Correct Answer-SC code of laws that handles mental illness Mental Illness - Correct Answer-Condition that impacts and disrupts a persons thinking, feeling, and mood, and may affect their ability to relate to others and daily functioning Schizophrenia - Correct Answer-A severe, debilitating, lifelong brain disorder that affects a persons ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions and relate to others Genralized Anxiety Disorder - Correct Answer-Chronic worry about everyday life and things that there is little or no reason to worry about Degenerative brain disorder - Correct Answer-Alzheimer's disease is a: Dementia - Correct Answer-Illness defined as an overall decline in intellectual function, including difficulties with language, simple calculations, planning and judgement, and motor skills as well as loss of memory Shock, Disbelief, Anxiety, Guilt, Anger, Fear - Correct Answer-What are the 6 emotional stages of sexual assault Physical evidence, Victims body, Suspects body - Correct Answer-Locations for finding evidence 23 - Correct Answer-What is the SC DNA section DV HAN - Correct Answer-This is a felony, deals with extreme indifference to human life and it goes to general sessions court DV 1st - Correct Answer-This is a felony, deals with great bodily injury, and it goes to general sessions court DV 2nd - Correct Answer-This is a misdemeanor and deals with moderate bodily injury and goes to general sessions court DV 3rd - Correct Answer-This is a misdemeanor, is your basic DV elements and goes to summary court State V. Wood - Correct Answer-What court case dealt with self defense Nature of call, Injuries, Number of people on scene, Weapons, Call history, Back up unit availability - Correct Answer-Information you should know prior to arriving on scene to a DV Avoid parking in front, Turn off lights, Wait for back up, Activate cameras - Correct Answer-What should you do when approaching a patrol car to DV Check safety, Ask to enter, Be professional but firm, Be careful not to reveal too much, Dont reveal caller ID - Correct Answer-What do you do when entering a residence of a DV scene Rapport building, Interviewing victim/ taking statements, follow up - Correct AnswerWhat are 3 ways to interact with victims Physical, Cognitive, Behavior, Emotional - Correct Answer-4 ways victims respond to trauma SCVAN - Correct Answer-What resource assists victims of crimes through referrals and grant funded direct services DCVC - Correct Answer-What organization can compensate victims for medical bills, counseling, and loss of wages SCCADVASA - Correct Answer-Coalition of domestic shelters and rape crisis centers from across the state Kent v US - Correct Answer-Court case that dealt with transfer of jurisdiction In ReGault - Correct Answer-Court case that dealt with awarding due process to children In ReWinship - Correct Answer-Court case that set the standard of proof for proceedings in family court Civil Court - Correct Answer-What type of court is family court McKelver v Pennsylvania - Correct Answer-Trial by jury is not constitutionally required Jackson v Denno Hearing - Correct Answer-Hearing that evaluates "totality of circumstances" State v Parker - Correct Answer-Court case that determined validity of a minors waiver of their Miranda rights Fear, Isolation children, Economic dependence, Lack of alternative housing, Loss of custody, Lack of job skills, Cultural and religious restraints, Low self esteem, love/hope, Fear of change, Belief that batterer will change - Correct Answer-Factors that impact a victims decision not to leave 40% - Correct Answer-Percentage of police families that experience DV 30-60% - Correct Answer-Percentage of offenders who batter their spouses also batter their children Victimless prosecution prep, Trial prep, Case dismissals, Testimony - Correct AnswerPreparing for a DV trial includes: Give every chance to talk, Dont sit if they are standing, Listen for spontaneous admission, Never say what victim said - Correct Answer-What to do when interviewing a suspect Status Offense - Correct Answer-What is an offense which would not be a misdemeanor or felony if committed by an adult Criminal Offense - Correct Answer-Means an offense against a person when physical or psychological harm occurs Bond - Correct Answer-Hearing that must be heard within 24 hours of arrest Aggravated Force - Correct Answer-Actor uses physical force or physical violence of a high and aggravated nature to overcome the victim or includes the threat of the use of a deadly force weapon is known as Entitlement Rape - Correct Answer-Offender forces the victim into sexual activity in which underlying issues of power and control are present CODIS - Correct Answer-National DNA database Custodial Release - Correct Answer-What form must be signed prior to the release of a child/ juvenile Intake, Adjudication hearing, Disposition hearing - Correct Answer-What are the steps in the family court system Petition - Correct Answer-When charges are made against a child what document is used Handcuffed, searched, photographed - Correct Answer-Procedural concerns once a juvenile is taken into custody Magistrate - Correct Answer-What court has primary jurisdiction of a restraining order Visual or Physical contact - Correct Answer-What kind of contact so you need for it to be harassment 1st degree Verbal, Written, or Electronic - Correct Answer-What kind of contact do you need for it to be harassment 2nd A magistrate or municipal judge prior to setting bail - Correct Answer-Who can ask for an evaluation of a mental health evaluation of a suspect and when 1 year - Correct Answer-How long does a restraining order remain in effect 5-15 - Correct Answer-A regular hearing for a restraining order takes place in how many days 24 hours - Correct Answer-An emergency hearing for a temporary restraining order takes place in what time period Circuit and Family court - Correct Answer-Who has primary jurisdiction of a permanent restraining order A period of time set by a judge - Correct Answer-How long does a permanent restraining order remain in effect 45 days - Correct Answer-If a complaint does not seek a permanent restraining order, how long does the emergency order remain in effect Family court - Correct Answer-What court has primary jurisdiction of order of protection State v Abdullah - Correct Answer-4th Amendment does not bar LE from making warrant-less entries and searches when they REASONABLY BELIEVE (REASONABLE ARTICULATE SUSPICION)that a person within is in need of immediate aid Tension building, Acute battery, Honeymoon - Correct Answer-3 phases of the cycle of violence theory Obergefell v. Hodges - Correct Answer-Court case allowed for same sex relationships to be covered in DV law Jane Doe v. State of SC - Correct Answer-Court case allowed same sex rights to order of protection 6 months- 1 year - Correct Answer-Order of protection is for what fixed amount of time Gang File VGTOF - Correct Answer-Database is operated by NCIC that aids police in identifying members of violent gangs Hybrid - Correct Answer-Type of gang active over a short time frame Non- traditional gangs - Correct Answer-Type of gang is the first seen in community and makes up 40-90% of local crime Stalking - Correct Answer-Crime that would cause a reasonable person to have fear In SC - Correct Answer-Restraining orders from SC are only valid where Criminal gang - Correct Answer-A formal or informal ongoing organization, association, or group that consists of 5 or more persons who from the purpose of committing criminal activity and who knowingly and actively participate in a pattern of criminal group Hardcore, member, associate/peripheral - Correct Answer-Structure of a gang Forced moves, crime, entertainment industry, technology - Correct Answer-Reasons for spread of criminal gangs Written/verbal, codes, graffiti, hand signs, colors, music - Correct Answer-What are the 6 ways gangs communicate Courted/blessed in, jumped in/beat in, sexed in, crime, trial by ordeal - Correct AnswerWhat are the different rights of passage into a gang 40 Thieves - Correct Answer-First modern day gang, developed first kind of dress code, and associated with one area of New York, Irish Immigrants Objective - Correct Answer-Deals with verifiable facts Subjective - Correct Answer-Deals with observations that are made Human Trafficking - Correct Answer-The illegal trade of human beings, a modern-day form of slavery, for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation, forced labor, or involuntary military combat T Visa - Correct Answer-Specifically for trafficking victims U Visa - Correct Answer-For all victims of violent crimes Trust and Control - Correct Answer-Traumatic victimization destroys what Rapid deployment - Correct Answer-Swift and immediate deployment of law enforcement to an ongoing, life threatening situation Time line of violence - Correct Answer-Period of time from the suspects first violent action until the action is stopped or the suspect transitions to another activity Fantasy, Planning, Preparation, Approach, and Implementation - Correct Answer-5 stages of an active shooter Parents, Media, General Public, and other First responders - Correct Answer-What are some outer parameter issues and concerns Be aggressive, Be prepared to be fired upon, Be prepared to encounter casualties, Be flexible - Correct Answer-Four things included in survival mindset Indicator Based Movement - Correct Answer-What type of movement is used when the officer doesn't know the general location of the shooter Stimulus Based Movement - Correct Answer-What type of movement is used when the officer does know the general area of the suspect Book Keeping, Conversion, and Subtyping - Correct Answer-3 ways to stereotype FBI - Correct Answer-Agency that keeps statistics on hate crimes Culture - Correct Answer-The customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group Personal Prejudice - Correct Answer-Occurs when members of another social group are perceived as a threat to one's own Group Prejudice - Correct Answer-When a person conforms to group norms because it appears that is what is expected Intolerance - Correct Answer-Unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one's own Ignorance - Correct Answer-Lack of knowledge or information Limited Perception - Correct Answer-Perceiving others through a limited experience which ultimately could create stereotyping Indifference - Correct Answer-Lack of interest, concern, or empathy Hate Crime - Correct Answer-Criminal offence against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by offenders bias Race/Ethnicity, Religion, Sexual-orientation, Gender identity, Disability, and Gender - Correct Answer-Motivators for hate crimes Hate Literature, Spray paint cans, Threatening letters, Symbolic objects - Correct Answer-Physical evidence that should be collected at a crime scene Statement - Correct Answer-Single declaration or remark or an assertion Victim, Witnesses, Suspects - Correct Answer-Types of people interviewed Elderly and Very Young - Correct Answer-Two age groups require special consideration in interviews Formal, Informal, Combo - Correct Answer-Interview Classifications 80% - Correct Answer-Percent of communication is nonverbal Funnel Approach - Correct Answer-Start with broad questions and progressively narrow the scope Verbal, Written, Taped - Correct Answer-Methods of taking statements Omnibus Adult Protection Act (43-35-10) - Correct Answer-Title 43 Caregiver Stress, Perpetrator Characteristics, Generation Violence, Self Abuse/Neglect - Correct Answer-4 dynamics of vulnerable adult victimization Intergenerational Violence - Correct Answer-Violence that occurs within ones own generation Transgenerational Violence - Correct Answer-Violence that occurs across multiple generations SLED Vulnerable Adult Unit - Correct Answer-Agency you contact for abuse occurring in facilities operated or contracted by the department of mental health Long Term Care Ombudsman - Correct Answer-Agency you contact for abuse occurring in facilities not connected to the department of mental health Adult Protective Services of DSS - Correct Answer-Agency you contact for abuse at all other locations 72 - Correct Answer-Family court should hold a hearing to determine whether there is a probable cause for protective custody within how many hour