HESI Anatomy and Physiology V1&V2 STUDYGUIDE

1. What is a characteristic of viral herpes? Skin eruption 2. When a boxer gets hit & has a deviated septum? Vomer (in nose) 3. Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory? Pharynx 4. A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in? Arm, inability to adduct arms & fingers 5. Which bone does not articulate with any other bone? Hyoid bone 6. Which of the following statements best describes endocrine glands? 7. Diet is important because bone are storage places for? 8. Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system & the urinary system? 9. Ligaments provide which connection? 10.Which structure conducts urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder? 11. Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation cause by which molecule? 12.As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to re-absorb bone matrx in response to a decrease in Calcium in the blood? 13.Sweat on the skin’s surface cool’s the body through which process? 14.When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten a large amount of? 15.Which hand position describes anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? 16. Which structure is a ball & socket joint? 17.Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus & stapes? 18. What are like cells grouped together called? 19.The Pulse Point located behind the knee is Palpated over which artery? 20. Ceruminous (Apocrine) glands secrete? Earwax 21. What type of synovial joint is the elbow? 22. What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated / increased? 23. Where does digestion begin in the digestive system? 24.Which cell structure regulates the transport of substances in & out of a cell? 25. The mediastinum is located within which cavity? 26. What is the effect of Serotonin, a neurotransmitter? 27.What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in nephrons when Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)is secreted? 28. What is the Function of thrombocytes (Platelets)? 29.Which muscle of the quad femoris group lies on the outer side surface of lower extremity? 30. Which structure is located on the sternum? Xiphoid process 31.The occipital region is located in which part of the body? Head / Skull 32.Which structure carries Oxygen to the cells? Hemoglobin 33.Which gland is commonly known as the “Master Gland”? Pituitary gland 34. Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structures? Ligament 35. What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis? Eccrine gland (Merocrine / sweat gland) 36. Which statement are true about bone? Osteoblast (build up of bone), Epiphyseal (end of bone) , Diaphysis (shaft of bone) 37. Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body? Eye (in front of eye, between lens & cornea) 38.The malleus, incus & stapes are located in which part of the body? Ear 39. Dorsiflexion & plantarflexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body? Foot 40. Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs? Pulmonary vein (Remember pulmonary is heart, veins take deoxygenated blood back to heart. Arteries carry oxygen & nutrients away from heart) 41.Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning? Temporal lobe 42.What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing? Cochlea