NYU A&E Week 3 Safety, Fall prevention and Mobility questions with complete solutions
Falls correct answer: An unexpected event in which the participant comes to rest on the ground, floor, or lower level. Intrinsic risk factors correct answer: Older age, history of falls, gait impairment, balance disorders, orthostatic or postural hypotension, depression, muscle weakness, chronic conditions such as dementia, arthritis, Parkinson's Disease. Extrinsic/ Environmental Risk factors correct answer: Polypharmacy, loose carpets, use of adaptive devices such as cane and wheelchairs, inadequate lighting and footwear, use of physical restraints Modifiable risk factors in falls correct answer: • Environmental • Medications • Metabolic • Musculoskeletal • Sensory impairment Neuropsychological • Others (sepsis, infection) How do falls come to the attention of the healthcare team? correct answer: Medical history • Physical assessment • Identifying at-risk patients - Assess for a history of falls. - Assess for additional risk factors. • Combining an assessment tool with a care plan • Mental status • Labs and diagnostic results • Home safety assessment
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