WGU C100 Humanities Final Study Guide With Complete Solutions!!

What play was written by the Greek dramatist Sophocles? Oedipus Rex What Poet wrote Iliad? Homer Greek Architecture was based on what structure? Post and Lintel The Greek building most reveared for its use of Ratio and Perspective is? The Parthenon Geek plays generally shown in a ? Ampitheater Roman Engineering allowed the ______________ to have the largest single span dome for Centeries. The Patheon Plato's Allgery in the Cave, what do the shadows represent? Every Day Life Polytheism Belief in Multiple Gods Ancient Greeks formed what kind of Government? Democracy Classical Drama Consisted of ? Tragedies, Comedies and Satyr Plays The Republic Applied reason and logical thought to ideas about government and how to live. Oedipus Rex A story about a man who lives his life not knowing the truth about his parentige, his pride causes him to ignore humanity, resulting in blindness and exile. The Odyssey Epic poem narrating the story of a greek hero who combined all the greatest virtues of greek culture as well as greek Pantheon gods. The Parthenon Emphasized the themes of order and balance, as a temple to the goddess Athena. Lysistrata A play about heroic women who with held sex from their husbands to end the war. Sappho's Lyric poem "Alament for Adonis" represents what major theme of the classical period? Humanism (Classical) Why is the statue Kouros a notable Greek Sculpture? It Utilizes vertical and Horizontal Symetry Which innovation during the classical period was based on balance and reason? The development of Western Philosophy and ideas of the Modern Scientific Method. What is the Primary difference between Greek and Roman Societies? Greeks lived in democratic run states. Romans had larger centralized Republic and eventually empire. Aesthetic Experience An experience of beauty that inspires a feeling. Why is architecture considered and art? Architecture is considered with an aesthetic effect of structures and their enviroment. How can art function beyond it Aesthetic Value? It can act as political and social commentary. Which disiplines fall within the realm of Humanities? Music, religion, literature and Arcitech. Myths Traditional Stories that serve to explain some phenomena, the origin of humanity or customs or religious rights. Philosophy Logic, aesthetics and epistemology are branches of ? Functions of Art? Art can assist physical and emotional healing. Art can be used to enable commerse-advertising and sales. Art provides Aesthetic pleasure. Love and the Archetype of hero are examples of? Universal Themes Chronological Timeline of events allows you to? See connections between cause and effect. Unifying ideas that are developed or repeated? Themes What are 2 things that are true about humanities and technology? 1. Technology has increased our ability to preserve documents and shared works. 2. The internet increased the value of art. Which theme is found in multiple historical periods? Individualism How do we identify literary artists work? Look for unifying or main ideas What are 2 things that are true of myths? 1. They are traditional stories of people or culture. 2. They utilize Archetypes and symbols. Architecture Concerned with the interplay of form and function. Religion Can include ethics, values and beliefs. Dance Part of a public ceremony or ritual. entertainment. Theater Stems from early Greeks. Tradgety or comedy. Which discipline of Humanities is primarily concerned with critical inquiry and reasonable argument? Philosophy The Bayeux Tapestry deception of Norman Conquest of England fulfills which purpose of art? Art as a Political Propaganda Humanities How the human race understands and documents the human experience. How do visual arts and architecture of Greeks and Romans differ? 1. Much of the structures in Greece are focused on honoring Deities and Elevating the human form. Greeks relied on Post and Lintel. 2. Rome used art to predominantly glorify the Roman empire. Romans developed columns and arches to design larger buildings. What reflects the theme in the classical period? Greek philosophers questioned the truth of ancient religious myths in which gods acted unjustly. How did Aristotle reflect the theme of the Classical Period? Aristotle investigated qualities that led to human excellence and made for a good life. What cultural exchange took place in the Classical period? The Greeks borrowed the Alphabet of the Phoenicians and used Egyptian influence in their sculptures. What were 2 main means of cultural exchange during the Classical Period? 1. Greece and Romes proximity to the Mediterranean Sea facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas. 2. Silk Road provided access to Asia. What 2 aspects of life today are directly influenced by the classical period? 1. Democracy 2. U.S. National Monuments How does "Brother Where art Thou" represent Classical influence? The Protagonists journey draws on a number of Motifs, themes, and characters from "The Odyssy" In his work, The Republic", Plato describes how to best create a fair and orderly society? People are able to think rationally but they are pre-disposed to act in their own best interest so they should be ruled by a Philosophy King. How did Aristotle's teaching reflect Humanities? He argues that reason is necessary to guide humans to right behaviour and that achieving balance through Golden Mean creates the virtuous character. Which musical fragments were dedicated to the God Appollo? The Delphic Hymns What 2 things were introduced into the Classical Period? 1. A focus on Balance and Reason 2. A focus on Humanism and Truch Historians consider the Renaissance to be a cultural and economical bridge between which 2 eras? The Middle Ages and Modern Era The Renaissance triggered the rise of _______________-literature that reflected everyday life of the period. Vernacular Who of the Renaissance worked in sculpture? Michelangelo The Renaissance revived ____________ Classical Greek and Roman culture The phrase "To be or not to be, that is the question" is from which play? Hamlet Who initiated Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther What was the Principal force of change in the Renaissance Religion? Reform Movements The French word Renaissance means? Re-Birth What work is from the Renaissance period? "The Prince" by Niccolo Machiavelli Michelangelo's David Sculpture representing renewed learning from classical sources that focused on the ideal form. Madrigals Singing with-out music. 3-6 voices and were secular in nature. The Prince Renaissance Political Dissertation on Government that advocates the idea that, the end justifies the means. Young Hare (Durer) A work of reformation art, this watercolor signifies an interest in the natural world, fine detail with almost photographic accuracy. What are 2 things true of society during the Renaissance period? 1. Religious reformers such as Martin Luther split with the Catholic Church, ultimately resulting in the formation of Protestantism. 2. Many intellectuals broadened their perspectives beyond church teachings after the discovery and spread of previously "lost" classical writings. What was emphasized by Renaissance Humanism? Humanists sought to educate the whole person, including the physical, intellectual, and spiritual aspects of human beings. What theme of the Renaissance is shown in the painting "School of Athens"? Classicism How is Leonardo's Mona Lisa representative of Renaissance painting? It treats its subject with realistic detail and subjective. How does the speech from Shakespeare's Hamlet reflect the themes of the Renaissance? Speech reflects the values of Humanism by emphasizing the power of learning and an individuals use of it. What was Martin Luther's role in advocating Christian Docterin during the Renaissance? Martin Luther was a Priest and Theologist What is an example of a Renaissance Man or woman? A successful business person who plays the Clarinet, rides horses competitively and publishes articles on scientific and artistic topics. How did advancements in Science lead to innovations during the Renaissance? Scientific knowledge about human phycology created a greater understanding of how the human eye percieves light and distance. What 2 literary devices were popular during the Renaissance? 1. Soliquy-character speaks aloud to himself on stage, giving his audience access to his inner thoughts. 2. Blank verse- poetic verse written in un-rhymed "rambic pentameter" Who wrote the Satirical essay "In Praise of Folly", which criticized corruption and abuses of Catholic Doctrine in parts of the Roman Catholic Church? Erasmus How does art from the Renaissance illustrate culture exchange and Diversity? 1. Glassmakers in Italy received inspiration from Muslim artisanal Glass wear 2. Carved Ivory from Africa was featured in homes of European Royalty Who was NOT an Enlightenment Philosopher? Leonardo Bruni The age of Enlightenment was also called Age of Reason The image of "Oath of Horati" by Jacks-Louis David is from what period? NeoClassical Period Classical Movement in Music falls between which 2 periods? The Boroque The Romantic The music of the Neoclassical period differed from the Boroque music in that? It featured more variety in orchestral texture. What is true about Neoclassical theater? It features intricate and ellorberate costumes Who was a classical composer? Mozart Which artist worked with the Neoclassical Movement? Angelica Kauffmann Tartuffe A play by Moliere that Utilises satire to expose hypocrisy and offer religious and social Criticism Symphony No. 101 in D Major Musical composition by Hadyn in which strings create a rhythmic sound that imitates a ticking clock. Gullivers Travels Jonathon Swifts satire of human nature Oath of Haratti Painting by Jacks-Louis David that shows 3 brothers showing allegiance to Rome Balance (Classical Period) Putting into Harmony different compositional elements that are in dynamic tension with one another. Democracy/Republic (Classical Period) Government ruled by common man. Humanism (Classical Period) The study of the creative and intellectual contributions of all human cultures. Ploytheism (Classical Period) A belief or religion that believes in more than one god. Truth/Reason (Classical Period) The accurate and genuine reality of the world: factual. ReBirth of Classicism (Renaissance Period) During the Renaissance, there was a rebirth of classical ideas, mainly humanism, rationalism, and balance. Humanism (Renaissance) An optimistic attitude that praises human abilities to be succesful in their endovers, whether in science, religion art or politics. Rationalism/Science Expansion (Renaissance) Many people in the Renaissance embodied a strong interest in rationalism and scientific inquiry leading to a deeper understanding of the world and technology, medicine, transportationa nd warfare. University system (Renaissance) The Renaissance approach to education produced the ideal well rounded person. Individualism/Self-fashioning (Renaissance) Artisits sought public recognition and reputation. Represented identity with dress. Reformation (Renaissance) Protestantism, sparked by Martin Luther's outspoken disagreement with many church practices that he believed were correct. Skepticism (NeoClassical) The school of "rational Skepticism" was prominent during the Enlightenment to ensure philosophers reached conscious based reason, not prejudice. Rationalism (NeoClassical) The role of reason as the key to knowledge. Empiricism (NeoClassical) Francis Bacon defined as basing ideas and theories on the direct experience of the senses, including experimentation, as opposed to knowledge gained from books. Order (NeoClassical) Enlightenment thinkers and leaders sought to design political and social order that reflected natural laws and gods will. Deism (NeoClassical) A Belief system that credits God as the original architect of the Universe but God does not currently oversee the events of the world. Classicism (NeoClassical) In the arts, a resurgence of classical ideas like Harmony, realism, and reason inspire NeoClassical movement. Nationalism (Romantic) Due to key events like the French Revolution and the establishment of the United States, many western countries sought to extinguish their identities, leading Romantic artists to express their identities through their work. Exoticism (Romantic) A cross-continental transportation became easier and colonialism became more widespread. Revolution (Romantic) Romantics generally supported revolution against tradition. Heroism (Romantic) The Byronic or Romantic Hero was an embodiment of the revolutionary thought and introspective concern that Romantics faced in this era. Passion (Romantic) Artists explored the full spectrum of uninhibited human emotion and generally favored the strong sentiments of affection, sorrow and romantic longing over the rational and logical. Individualism (Romantic) Romantics celebrated the righteousness of human individuality and developed a new found respect for the figure of imaginative genius. Nature (Romantic) Many found wisdom and solace in the natural world and sought to represent the strange emotions that occur when encountering the sublime. Darwinism (Realist) Charles Darwin's theory of evolution due to natural selection shed a new light on the development of humans as a species: Realists valued Darwin's empirical proof over religious faith. Scientific Materialism (Realist) The philosophical view that nothing exists but the physical reality that can be seen through the natural sciences. Industrialization (Realistic) Realists wanted to portray the real consequences of the Industrial Revolution, which exposed the large differences between the Wealthy and the working class. Difficult working conditions brought about Industrialization. Age of Doubt (Realist) The tension between ideals of the past and the harsh new realities of the present and insecurity of the future helped shape a particular sensibility during the realist period. The Classical Period Balance, Democracy/Republic, Humanism, Polytheism, and Truth/Reason The Renaissance Period Rebirth of Classicism, Humanism, Rationalism/Scientific Expansion, University System, Individualism/Self Fashioning and Reformation The NeoClassical Period Skepticism, Rationalism, Empiricism, Order, Deism, and Classicism The Romantic Period Nationalism, Exoticism, Revolution, Heroism, passion, Individualism and Nature The Realistic Period Darwinism, Scientific Materialism, Industrialization, Individualism, and Age of Doubt A 2-syllable foot occurring five times in a line? Ianmbic Pentameter Geoffrey Chaucer authored which Medevil Works? The Canterbury Tales The Epic Gilgamesh and the Torah Ancient texts both featured an account of the creation of man and woman and the story of the world wide flood. Sonnet A 14 lined poem with a rhyming couplet at the end. Aria Woman singing against orchestral background. Simile Poetry from Robert T Burns ("A Red, Red Rose") Word Order If a poet were concerned about syntax, the poet would pay attention to? William Shakespeare "O, Beware my lord of Jealousy, it is the green eye'd monster....." written by William Shakespear Machiavelli Renaissance thinker that explored the nature of political power and self-interest for rulers. Othello Shakespear's theme that focused on jealousy and betrayal. Mesopotamian Invented by the Ziggurat following ancient civilizations. Gothic What architectural periods developed the use of the flying Buttress. What is the Hero's Journey also called? The Monomyth Which ancient ruler established the first written legal codes? A Hammurabi The Tower of Babel is credited to which ancient civilizations? A Mesopotamian Who was often considered the leading figure of the Renaissance? Leonardo Da Vinci Who was the leading figure of the Protestant Reformation? Martin Luther Who wrote commentaries on the Galic War? Julius Ceaser Who wrote the early Christian book "City of God"? Augustine of Hippo In which play does the main character blind himself when he discovers the tragic full filment of a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother? Sophocles's "Oedipus the King" What poetic device is used in Shakespear's "The Tempest"? Onomatopoeia