EXAM TEST BANK QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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,1. What should the PMHNP consider when prescribing
chemical restraints?
CORRECT ANSWER: Allergy status; prior medication history
for adverse drug reactions related to the medications ordered for
the chemical restraint; and state regulations regarding chemical
restraints must be reviewed.
2. Are the PMHNP and other staff liable if the client has an
allergic reaction or adverse side effects to the drugs used for
chemical restraint?
CORRECT ANSWER: No. The client has been court-ordered to
take the prescribed medications and the standing order for
chemical restraints is approved; however, clinicians must still
follow applicable laws, policies, and standards of care.
3. How does reviewing the genetic makeup of a client help
guide the PMHNP in selecting medication for clients?
CORRECT ANSWER: Genetic testing can provide information
about how clients may respond to certain psychotropic
medications and how they may metabolize medications based on
the cytochrome P450 system.
,4. When two people have 100% identical DNA, why don't both
persons develop the exact illnesses?
CORRECT ANSWER: Environmental and psychosocial
stressors can affect mental health and gene expression. Although
identical twins share essentially the same genetic sequence,
differences in environmental exposures and epigenetic regulation
can influence whether certain genes are expressed.
5. What does the central sulcus separate?
CORRECT ANSWER: The frontal lobe from the parietal lobe.
6. What is the frontal lobe associated with?
CORRECT ANSWER: Movement, intelligence, and abstract
thinking.
7. What is Broca's area responsible for?
CORRECT ANSWER: Speech production.
8. What functions are associated with the temporal lobe?
CORRECT ANSWER: Object identification and auditory
processing.
, 9. What is the primary function of the cerebellum?
CORRECT ANSWER: Coordination of movement.
10. What is Wernicke's area responsible for?
CORRECT ANSWER: Speech comprehension.
11. What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?
CORRECT ANSWER: Visual processing, including the primary
visual area.
12. What is the parietal lobe involved in?
CORRECT ANSWER: Processing sensory information and
awareness of the body's surroundings.
13. What does the sensory cortex process?
CORRECT ANSWER: Sensations such as pain, temperature,
touch, and other sensory information.
14. What is the primary function of the motor cortex?
CORRECT ANSWER: Voluntary movement.
15. What is the hippocampus involved in?