NURE 105 Exam ESSENTIALS OF NURSING
CARE: HEALTH DIFFERENCES Content
Breakdown Nursing, Pharmacology, and
Clinical Skills Study Guide 2026/ 2027 | 100%
Verified with Correct Questions and Answers
| Complete NURE 105 Nursing Review,
Pharmacology Concepts, Clinical Skills
Practice, Final Exam Pre
1. Which assistive device will prevent external rotation
of the hip when the patient is lying in the supine
position?
Correct Answer: Trochanter roll
2. Which assistive device is used to prevent the internal
rotation and adduction of the femur?
Correct Answer: Abductor pillow
3. Which assistive device can be placed under the
patient's lower legs to prevent the heels from resting
on bed surfaces?
Correct Answer: Ankle roll
,4. Which assistive device is used to stabilize the knee in
an anatomically correct position?
Correct Answer: Knee splint
5. Result of muscle fibers not being able to shorten and
lengthen. A splint or footboard is needed to prevent
this.
Correct Answer: Footdrop
6. The nurse is assessing an older adult's tolerance for
activity while performing activities of daily living.
Which is the most important nursing assessment?
Correct Answer: Monitoring the patient's pulse
7. In helping a patient move from the bed to a
wheelchair, the nurse should take which action first?
Correct Answer: Assess patient's ability to assist with
the transfer
8. What is the theoretical basis for performing passive
range of motion exercises?
Correct Answer: To maintain joint flexibility
9. A patient who is immobile and has a history of
respiratory infections shows signs of lung congestion.
What is the nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: Ineffective airway clearance related to
bed rest
,10. What observation would indicate that the nurse's
application of heel protectors was effective?
Correct Answer: The skin of the feet is intact.
11. What physiological change predisposes a patient
who is immobile to thrombus formation?
Correct Answer: Decreased blood flow leads to pooling,
as skeletal muscles weakened by immobility fail to pump
blood back to the heart.
12. Decreased calcium is a result of this rather than a
cause of it.
Correct Answer: Immobility
13. Blood volume does not change markedly in
immobility, but blood flow does ______.
Correct Answer: Decrease.
14. What does cardiac workload refer to?
Correct Answer: The effort needed for the heart to
overcome valvular resistance and push blood out.
15. In immobility, as the cardiovascular system
weakens, workload is actually ______.
Correct Answer: Decreased.
16. An immobile patient has difficulty expanding the
lungs fully due to:
Correct Answer: The pressure of the bed against the
, body and the abdominal organs pushing against the
diaphragm.
17. When caring for a patient who is bedridden, the
nurse should implement which intervention to avoid
the effects of shearing?
Correct Answer: Use a lift sheet to move patient up in
bed.
18. The patient is positioned in supine. The therapist
maintains the leg in extension and passively
dorsiflexes the patient's foot. What test produces a
positive sign indicated by pain in the calf and may be
indicative of deep vein thrombosis?
Correct Answer: Homan's sign
19. What is the bending of the sole of the foot by
curling the toes toward the ground called?
Correct Answer: Plantar flexion
20. What clinical manifestation is indicative of a fecal
impaction?
Correct Answer: Seepage of liquid stool
21. What is the result of the action of bacteria on the
chyme in the large intestine or swallowed air or gas
that diffuses from the bloodstream into the intestines?
Correct Answer: Flatulence
CARE: HEALTH DIFFERENCES Content
Breakdown Nursing, Pharmacology, and
Clinical Skills Study Guide 2026/ 2027 | 100%
Verified with Correct Questions and Answers
| Complete NURE 105 Nursing Review,
Pharmacology Concepts, Clinical Skills
Practice, Final Exam Pre
1. Which assistive device will prevent external rotation
of the hip when the patient is lying in the supine
position?
Correct Answer: Trochanter roll
2. Which assistive device is used to prevent the internal
rotation and adduction of the femur?
Correct Answer: Abductor pillow
3. Which assistive device can be placed under the
patient's lower legs to prevent the heels from resting
on bed surfaces?
Correct Answer: Ankle roll
,4. Which assistive device is used to stabilize the knee in
an anatomically correct position?
Correct Answer: Knee splint
5. Result of muscle fibers not being able to shorten and
lengthen. A splint or footboard is needed to prevent
this.
Correct Answer: Footdrop
6. The nurse is assessing an older adult's tolerance for
activity while performing activities of daily living.
Which is the most important nursing assessment?
Correct Answer: Monitoring the patient's pulse
7. In helping a patient move from the bed to a
wheelchair, the nurse should take which action first?
Correct Answer: Assess patient's ability to assist with
the transfer
8. What is the theoretical basis for performing passive
range of motion exercises?
Correct Answer: To maintain joint flexibility
9. A patient who is immobile and has a history of
respiratory infections shows signs of lung congestion.
What is the nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: Ineffective airway clearance related to
bed rest
,10. What observation would indicate that the nurse's
application of heel protectors was effective?
Correct Answer: The skin of the feet is intact.
11. What physiological change predisposes a patient
who is immobile to thrombus formation?
Correct Answer: Decreased blood flow leads to pooling,
as skeletal muscles weakened by immobility fail to pump
blood back to the heart.
12. Decreased calcium is a result of this rather than a
cause of it.
Correct Answer: Immobility
13. Blood volume does not change markedly in
immobility, but blood flow does ______.
Correct Answer: Decrease.
14. What does cardiac workload refer to?
Correct Answer: The effort needed for the heart to
overcome valvular resistance and push blood out.
15. In immobility, as the cardiovascular system
weakens, workload is actually ______.
Correct Answer: Decreased.
16. An immobile patient has difficulty expanding the
lungs fully due to:
Correct Answer: The pressure of the bed against the
, body and the abdominal organs pushing against the
diaphragm.
17. When caring for a patient who is bedridden, the
nurse should implement which intervention to avoid
the effects of shearing?
Correct Answer: Use a lift sheet to move patient up in
bed.
18. The patient is positioned in supine. The therapist
maintains the leg in extension and passively
dorsiflexes the patient's foot. What test produces a
positive sign indicated by pain in the calf and may be
indicative of deep vein thrombosis?
Correct Answer: Homan's sign
19. What is the bending of the sole of the foot by
curling the toes toward the ground called?
Correct Answer: Plantar flexion
20. What clinical manifestation is indicative of a fecal
impaction?
Correct Answer: Seepage of liquid stool
21. What is the result of the action of bacteria on the
chyme in the large intestine or swallowed air or gas
that diffuses from the bloodstream into the intestines?
Correct Answer: Flatulence
