Illinois Final Exam Advanced
Pathophysiology, Pathophysiology
Finals Questions and Answers |With
100% Verified Solutions | Updated &
Verified | 2026
A 3-day old infant is noted to have a mildly elevated
unconjugated bilirubin level and icterus. Your
concern is that this child may have:
a. physiologic jaundice
b. kernicterus
c. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
d. pathologic jaundice - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
physiologic jaundice
,Which cell component is capable of cellular
autodigestion when it is released during cell injury?
a. lysosomes
b. ribosomesc. smooth endoplasmi
c reticulum
d. golgi complex - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Lysosomes
The difference between eukaryotes and
prokaryotes is that eukaryotes:
a. all of these answers are correct
b. are smaller in size
c. contain organelles
d. have no nuclear membrane - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
Contain organelles and complex internal
membranes
,Ans: B- influx of calcium ions halts adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) production - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
What is a consequence of plasma membrane
damage to the mitochondria?
A) enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA) synthese
B) influx of calcium ions halts adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) production
C) edema from an influx in sodium causes a
reduction in ATP production
D) potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which
destroys the infrastructure
Which of the following is function of Golgi?
a. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of
the cell
b. Produces ATP for cell function
c. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
, d. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Packages protein for secretion to
the outside of the cell
Ans: A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death
of scattered singel cells - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Which
statement is a description of one of the
characteristics of apoptosis?
A) apoptosis involves programmed cell death of
scattered singel cells
B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the
nucleus and the cytoplasm
C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell
death
D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies
Ans: C- the osmotic pressure is increased, which
pulls additional sodium across the cell membrane -