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BIOLOGY.182.ASU.EXAM.1.NEWEST.EXAM.VERSION|.268.
QUESTIONS.|.WITH.COMPLETE.SOLUTIONS.ALEADY.
GRADED.A+.
.
Key.point.#1.-
.correct.answer✔✔Even.the.most.desperate.
organisms.share.some.features,.suggesting.that..
the.single,.nine.random.process.generated.diversity. .
.
True.or.False.#1:.biodiversity.on.earth.will.likely.decrease.in.the.ne
ar.future..-
.correct.answer✔✔True!.Fingerprints.of.human.activity,.spread.of.
an.invasive.species,.Rapid.change.and.global.climate,.habitat.des
truction,.Deforestation.
.
What.are.three.Worlds.Views?.-
.correct.answer✔✔1..Natural.
Evolution.-.Evolution.by.natural.process .
2..Theistic.Evolution.-.Evolution.guided.by.God .
3..Creation.-.Species.created.by.God .
.
True.or.False.#2:.Human.beings,.as.we.know.them,.developed.
from.earlier.species.of.animals..-.correct.answer✔✔USA .
responded.with.40.%.true .
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True.or.False.#3:.Scientists.believe.in.Evolution.even.though.they.
currently.lack.evidence.for.the.theory..-.correct.answer✔✔False!.
Based.on.know.mechanisms:.Natural.Selection,.Mutation,.and.
Genetic.Drift.
.
Key.Point.#2.-
.correct.answer✔✔Biologists.accept.evolutionary.
theory.because.its.predictions.match.observations. .
.
True.or.False.#4:.Extreme.temperatures.of.2015.are.sufficient.
evidence.to.conclude.that.Earth.is.warming..-.correct .
answer✔✔False!.Not.enough.data.to.show.trend. .
.
Single.Temperature.-.correct.answer✔✔Datum.
.
Normal.Temperature.-.correct.answer✔✔Mean.(Average).
.
Temperature.Anomaly.-.correct.answer✔✔Deviation.
.
Mean.Anomaly.-.correct.answer✔✔Standard.Deviation.
.
Key.Point.#3.-
.correct.answer✔✔When.something.varies.over.space.and.time,.o
ne.must.compare.sufficient.samples.to.quantify.effects.accurately..
.
True.or.False.#4:.When.calculating.a.normal.temperature,.one.sh
ould.include.as.many.years.as.possible..-
.correct.answer✔✔False!.Climatologists.tend.to.use.a.thirty.year.p
eriod..
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What.does.Replicating.Observations.do?.-
.correct.
answer✔✔Increases.reliability.of.patterns .
.
What.does.Control.Conditions.do?.-
.correct.answer✔✔Isolates.
effects.of.certain.factors.
.
What.does.Random.Subjects.do?.-
.correct.answer✔✔Decreases.
bias.from.uncontrolled.factors.
.
What.is.Creationism.and.Catastrophism?.-
.correct.answer✔✔All.
species.created.in.six.days,.Earth.is.6,000.years.old,.species .
fixed,.extinctions.from.catastrophe..Leading.Biologist/ .
Paleontologist.who.championed.this.science/theory/belief.
Georges.Cuvier.(1769-1832). .
.
True.or.False.#5:.Darwin's.worldview.when.leaving.England.would
.best.be.described.as.Creationism..-
.correct.answer✔✔True!.He.was.originally.trying.to.become.a.doct
or.then.clergyman.then.he.finally.became.a.Naturalist.and.joined.
Captain.Fitzroy.on.the.H..M..S..Beagle..
.
What.did.Charles.Lyell.contribute.to.science.in.the.context.of.
Darwinian.Evolution?.-
.correct.answer✔✔Charles.Lyell.(17971875).believed.in.the.old.ea
rth.ideologies.and.slow.and.gradual.change..(Old.Earth.theory.-
.billions.and.billions.of.years.old).
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What.do.Charles.Darwin,.Charles.Lyell,.and.Alfred.Wallace.have.
in.common?.-.correct.answer✔✔Wallace.came.to.same."Natural.
Selection".idea.at.similar.time.as.Darwin.did..Lyell.read.from .
Wallace's.Report.and.Darwin's.report .
.
Key.Point.#.4.-
.correct.answer✔✔Darwin.abandoned.a.theory.of.
Creationism.for.a.theory.of.evolution.that.better.explained.his .
observations.about.life..
.
True.or.False.#6:.Darwin.could.not.have.proposed.natural.selectio
n.without.abandoning.the.idea.of.creation..-
.correct.answer✔✔False!.
.
What.book.did.Darwin.write?.-
.correct.answer✔✔The.Origin.of.
Species.
.
Phenotypes.-
.correct.answer✔✔The.trait.that.we.see.(look.for.def.
in.book).
.
True.or.False.#7:.Natural.Selection.occurs.whenever.some.individ
uals.reproduce.more.than.others..-
.correct.answer✔✔False!.Not.the.only.element.that.you.need..The
.offspring.has.to.be.similar.to.parents.(heritable)..
.
What.are.the.necessary.conditions.of.Natural.Selection?.Check.th
e.accuracy.of.this..-.correct.answer✔✔1..Heritable.Variation..
2..Differences.in.Reproduction.
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