Practice Exam with
Questions, NGN Scenarios &
Detailed RationalesS
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1. Teaching the client with gonorrhea how to prevent reinfection and
further
spread is an
example of:
A. primary prevention.
B. secondary prevention.
C. tertiary prevention.
D. primary health care prevention.: B. secondary prevention
Explanation:
Secondary prevention targets the reduction of disease prevalence and
disease morbidity
through early diagnosis and treatment. Physiological Adaptation
2. Which of the following foods is a complete protein?
A. corn
B. eggs
,C. peanuts
D. sunflower seeds: B. eggs
Explanation:
Eggs are a complete protein. The remaining options are incomplete
proteins. Health
Promotion and Maintenance
3. Broccoli, oranges, dark greens, and dark yellow vegetables can be
eaten to:
A. supplement vitamin pills.
B. balance body molecules.
C. cure many diseases.
D. help improve body defense: D. help improve body defense
Explanation:
Controversy over what types of food to eat and not eat is still under
investigation. Certain foods can help
improve body defenses to possibly prevent certain diseases.
Nonpharmacological Therapies
4. The major electrolytes in the extracellular fluid are:
A. potassium and chloride.
B. potassium and phosphate.
C. sodium and chloride.
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D. sodium and phosphate.: C. sodium and chloride.
Explanation:
Sodium and chloride are the major electrolytes in the extracellular fluid.
Physiological
Adaptation
5. Which of the following nursing diagnoses might be appropriate as
Parkin son's
disease progresses and complications develop?
A. Impaired Physical Mobility
B. Dysreflexia
C. Hypothermia
D. Impaired Dentition: A. Impaired Physical Mobility
Explanation: The client with Parkinson's disease can develop a shuffling
gait and rigidity, causing
impaired physical mobility. The other diagnoses do not necessarily
relate to a client with
Parkinson's disease. Reduction of Risk Potential
6. Which of the following is an inappropriate item to include in planning
care for
a severely
neutropenic client?
A. Transfuse netrophils (granulocytes) to prevent infection.