Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology – Essentials for Clinical Practice (Tkacs, 1st Edition, Complete Test Bank)

Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
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, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
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PRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.
B) congestion.

C) pale skin. b- g




D) coolness.


3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
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leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
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great numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils

,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




D) Platelets

4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
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initial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing b-g




C) Antigen margination b-g




D) Recognition and adherence b-g b-g




5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
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permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin

D) Nitric oxide b-g




6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
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following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
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onset of inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy. b-g b-g




B) decreased C-reactive protein. b-g b-g




C) positive nitrogen balance. b-g b-g




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
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which of the following phenomena?
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A) Profuse fibrinous exudation b-g b-g




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis b-g b-g b- g




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages b-g b- g b-g




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
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blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
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A) stabilize thermal control in the brain. b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. b-g b-g b-g




C) block viral replication in cells.
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D) inhibit prostaglandin release. b-g b-g




10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
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. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
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inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
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following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
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inflammation?
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A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium b-g b-g b-g b-g b-g




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris b-g b-g b-g




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
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. experiencing chronic inflammation? b-g b-g




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
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C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
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