Chapter 11 Review Assignment
A formula that shows the arrangement of all bonds in a molecule is called a(n) ________.
A) molecular formula
B) expanded structural formula
C) condensed structural formula
D) condensed molecular formula
E) isomeric formula
Answer: B
In the three-dimensional structure of methane, , the hydrogen atoms attached to a carbon
atom are aligned ________.
A) in a straight line
B) at the corners of a square
C) at the corners of a tetrahedron
D) at the corners of a rectangle
E) at the corners of a cube
Answer: C
Which of the following is not typical of most hydrocarbons?
A) high melting point
B) poor solubility in water
C) low boiling point
D) covalent bonding
E) high flammability
Answer: A
How many valence electrons does carbon have?
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five
Answer: D
An organic compound composed of carbon and hydrogen connected only by single bonds is an
________.
A) alkane
B) alkene
C) alkyne
D) aromatic compound
E) alcohol
Answer: A
Which of these formulas is the expanded structural formula for an alkane with three carbon
atoms?
, A)
B)
C) — —
D) C— C— C
E) H H H
H- - - -H
Answer: E
What is the condensed structural formula for an alkane with four carbon atoms?
A) —CH CH—
B) —
C)
D) C—C—C—C
E) H H H H
H- - - - -H
Answer: B
What is the IUPAC name of this compound?
- - - -
A) pentane
B) hexane
C) heptane
D) octane
E) methylbutane
Answer: A
A formula that shows the arrangement of all bonds in a molecule is called a(n) ________.
A) molecular formula
B) expanded structural formula
C) condensed structural formula
D) condensed molecular formula
E) isomeric formula
Answer: B
In the three-dimensional structure of methane, , the hydrogen atoms attached to a carbon
atom are aligned ________.
A) in a straight line
B) at the corners of a square
C) at the corners of a tetrahedron
D) at the corners of a rectangle
E) at the corners of a cube
Answer: C
Which of the following is not typical of most hydrocarbons?
A) high melting point
B) poor solubility in water
C) low boiling point
D) covalent bonding
E) high flammability
Answer: A
How many valence electrons does carbon have?
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five
Answer: D
An organic compound composed of carbon and hydrogen connected only by single bonds is an
________.
A) alkane
B) alkene
C) alkyne
D) aromatic compound
E) alcohol
Answer: A
Which of these formulas is the expanded structural formula for an alkane with three carbon
atoms?
, A)
B)
C) — —
D) C— C— C
E) H H H
H- - - -H
Answer: E
What is the condensed structural formula for an alkane with four carbon atoms?
A) —CH CH—
B) —
C)
D) C—C—C—C
E) H H H H
H- - - - -H
Answer: B
What is the IUPAC name of this compound?
- - - -
A) pentane
B) hexane
C) heptane
D) octane
E) methylbutane
Answer: A