Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which activity best reflects the professional role of the nurse
within modern health care systems?
A. Performing tasks delegated by physicians without question
B. Providing independent and collaborative care based on
nursing judgment
C. Limiting care to technical procedures only
D. Avoiding involvement in patient education
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice includes both independent and
collaborative roles, requiring clinical judgment, critical thinking,
and accountability. Nurses do not function solely under
physician direction and are responsible for education and
holistic care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse uses current research evidence to guide patient care
decisions. This action best demonstrates:
A. Quality assurance
B. Evidence-based practice
C. Risk management
D. Clinical intuition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice (EBP) integrates the best available
research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences. It improves
patient outcomes and ensures care is scientifically grounded.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which factor most directly influences a patient’s role as a
consumer of health care?
A. Nurse staffing levels
B. Access to health information
C. Hospital infrastructure
D. Physician availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients are considered consumers of health care when they
actively participate in decisions. Access to health information
empowers them to make informed choices.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A nurse prioritizes patient safety by verifying patient identity
before medication administration. This action aligns with which
, principle?
A. Cost-effectiveness
B. Quality and safety
C. Patient autonomy
D. Cultural competence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Verifying patient identity is a core safety practice that prevents
medication errors and supports quality care standards.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which statement best defines health in contemporary nursing
practice?
A. Absence of disease
B. Complete physical wellness only
C. Dynamic state of physical, mental, and social well-being
D. Ability to perform daily activities without assistance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Health is viewed as a dynamic and holistic state, encompassing
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
Which activity best reflects the professional role of the nurse
within modern health care systems?
A. Performing tasks delegated by physicians without question
B. Providing independent and collaborative care based on
nursing judgment
C. Limiting care to technical procedures only
D. Avoiding involvement in patient education
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice includes both independent and
collaborative roles, requiring clinical judgment, critical thinking,
and accountability. Nurses do not function solely under
physician direction and are responsible for education and
holistic care.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
A nurse uses current research evidence to guide patient care
decisions. This action best demonstrates:
A. Quality assurance
B. Evidence-based practice
C. Risk management
D. Clinical intuition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Evidence-based practice (EBP) integrates the best available
research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences. It improves
patient outcomes and ensures care is scientifically grounded.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
Which factor most directly influences a patient’s role as a
consumer of health care?
A. Nurse staffing levels
B. Access to health information
C. Hospital infrastructure
D. Physician availability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients are considered consumers of health care when they
actively participate in decisions. Access to health information
empowers them to make informed choices.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A nurse prioritizes patient safety by verifying patient identity
before medication administration. This action aligns with which
, principle?
A. Cost-effectiveness
B. Quality and safety
C. Patient autonomy
D. Cultural competence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Verifying patient identity is a core safety practice that prevents
medication errors and supports quality care standards.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition
Chapter 1 – Professional Nursing Practice
Question 5
Which statement best defines health in contemporary nursing
practice?
A. Absence of disease
B. Complete physical wellness only
C. Dynamic state of physical, mental, and social well-being
D. Ability to perform daily activities without assistance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Health is viewed as a dynamic and holistic state, encompassing
