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Were Russia's challenges largely external or internal? - ANS Internal. Who were the Bolsheviks, and what was their form of government? - ANS organization representing the working class of Russia, and their form of government was communism. What were the three major problems within China? - ANS Ethnic tensions, famine, and government revenues being very low. What were Sun-Yatsen's Three People's Principles? - ANS Democracy, nationalism, and liveli...

Which countries saw dramatic shifts in power in the early 20th century? - ANS The authoritarian governments of Russia, China, Mexico, & the Ottoman Empire were all brought down by revolutions. What happened in the Russian Revolution? - ANS Russia was industrially behind the rest of Europe and was suffering economically because of it. World War I found them vulnerable and fighting the Austrians and Germans alone. This exhausted their resources and the overthrowing of the Tzar. ...

Turkification - ANS A process of cultural change designed to make all citizens of the empire feel a part of a common Turkish heritage and society Bolsheviks - ANS A group of revolutionary Russian Marxists who took control of Russia's government in November 1917 communists - ANS people who favor the equal distribution of wealth and the end of all forms of private property Young Turks - ANS A coalition starting in the late 1870s of various groups favorin...

What is the main theme of unit 7? - ANS Global conflicts in the 20th century What happened in the Russian Revolution? - ANS Began in 1917, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. He led an organization known as the Bolsheviks whose main goal was to establish a communist government in Russia. Their revolution was successful and Russia became the first example of communists running a large country. What happened in China? - ANS In China, there had been a long simmerin...

WWI Alliances - ANS There was the Central Powers. They had Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. The other guys, or the Allies, were the U.K., France, Russia, the U.S., and all of the European colonies in Africa. The Allies had allies like Portugal, Italy, Greece, Rumania, Serbia, and Libya too. Armistice - ANS agreement to stop fighting Black Hand - ANS Serbian nationalist/terrorist group responsible for the assassination of Austrian Archduke ...

Although most of you are preparing for the BACB certification exam, please know that the material is based on the work of ________ and his science and philosophy of human behavior. There are occasions where we may spend time on items that are no longer specifically required for the exam, but we feel are required to be an excellent behavior scientist. - ANS B.F. Skinner The ________ is the only standardized form of data measurement in our science. In this course, you will be charting y...

Systematic approach for seeking and organizing knowledge about the natural world - ANS Science To achieve a thorough understanding of the phenomena under study and seeks to discover the real truths. No bias by groups or organizations or by the scientists themselves. - ANS What is the purpose of the systematic approach for science? Describe the three levels of understanding for science - ANS Description, prediction, and control What is the highest level of underst...

conditioned punisher - ANS A previously neutral stimulus change that functions as a punisher because of prior pairing with one or more other punishers. unconditioned punisher - ANS A stimulus that, usually, is punishing without any prior learning. conditioned reinforcer - ANS a stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through prior learning Unconditioned Reinforcer - ANS A stimulus that, usually, is reinforcing without any prior learning. Side...

Charlie is a 65-year-old male who has been diagnosed with hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Doxazosin has been chosen to treat his hypertension because it: 1. Increases peripheral vasoconstriction 2. Decreases detrusor muscle contractility 3. Lowers supine blood pressure more than standing pressure 4. Relaxes smooth muscle in the bladder neck - ANS 4. Relaxes smooth muscle in the bladder neck To reduce potential adverse effects, patients taking a peripherally acting a...

Glucocorticoids - ANS Can cause: osteoporosis, diabetes, weight gain *give biphosphontate if long term use Side effects of ED meds - ANS Visual problems Hearing problems Can cause hypotension if given with nitrates Flomax (tamsulosin) - ANS Treats: Pulmonary HTN BPH Side effects of testosterone - ANS Edema, hepatoxicity, decreases HDL, increases LDL, prostate cancer, abuse potential Treatment for Rickets - ANS Doxycycline, vit D and calc...

Escitalopram may cause serious, potentially fatal reactions when used with _______________. (select all that apply) - ANS Duloxetine, amitriptilyne, sertraline, St. John's Wort Mixing two serotonin agents can cause serotonin syndrome. The therapeutic effects of imipramine develop over _____________. - ANS Several weeks The FDA-approved indications for fluoxetine include: (select all that apply) - ANS Obsessive compulsive disorder, major depressive disorder, b...

(blank) are designed to view the lumen either in a front or side viewing manner - ANS Flexible scopes (blank) allow for optimal access to certain areas of the stomach and duodenum and are most commonly utilized during ERCP - ANS side-viewing What is a charge coupled device or complementary metal oxide semioconducter chip based camera? - ANS sends digital message to a digital processor the suction button and the biopsy cap share a **** - ANS common channel...

1) Who is responsible to report to the Fire Command Station in the absence of a FLSD or a Deputy FLSD in an office building after normal business hours? a) floor warden b) Chief Engineer c) Building Evacuation Supervisor d) Fire Brigade member - ANS C 2) If a building is equipped with a stand pipe only, what color would the buildings fire department connection be? a) red b) green c) yellow d) silver - ANS A 3) How many floor wardens are required in a 30 story Class B bu...

An older client is hospitalized after an operation. When assessing the client for postoperative infection, the nurse places priority on which assessment? a. Change in behavior b. Daily white blood cell count c. Presence of fever and chills d. Tolerance of increasing activity - ANS a. Change in behavior A preoperative nurse is assessing a client prior to surgery. Which information would be most important for the nurse to relay to the surgical team? a. Allergy to bee and wasp s...

Describe a monopolar energy route? - ANS -electrode > tissue > patient > return pad Describe a bipolar energy route? - ANS -electrode > tissue > electrode --> electrodes shaped like forceps Three modes of monopolar devices? - ANS -cut -coagulation -blending Describe the mechanism of monopolar cutting? - ANS -heats tissue quickly > converts water to steam > causes cells to explode Describe the mechanism of monopolar coagulati...

Rod lense laparoscope - ANS dark or blurry image can occur. - Look at lens end up to light for black spots. - clouded image can also be from moisture in eye piece, can be dried with gauze Light source - ANS 300 watt xenon lamp preop check list - ANS - check that CO2 tank is attached to CO2 supply - if using CO2 tank, open valve to make sure tank is full, spare is available and no gas leaks - check all cables connected correct and securely - check availabilit...

smaller tissue area, greater current density and faster heating - ANS e.g. Bovie tip Cut mode - ANS - Low voltage - High frequency - Continuous waveform - Heats tissue quickly; cell water converts to steam and causes cell to explode Coagulation mode - ANS - High voltage - Low frequency - Intermittent waveform - Rapid tissue heating, shallow depth of necrosis - Non-contact: relies on sparking to tissue Capacitive coupling - ANS Transfer current from...

Name of laparoscopic rod-lens system - ANS Hopkins rod-lens system Type of light source typically used - ANS 300 Watt Xenon lamp How to check for damage of the fiber optic light cable - ANS holding one end up to light and other end up to eye and look to see black dots Troubleshooting: 2 causes of small operating field despite measured pressure same or higher than set pressure (eg 15 mmHg) - ANS 1. pt may not be sufficiently relaxed or 2. there is mechanical obstruction of insu...

What are the laparoscope diameters? - ANS 2-10mm Which degree scope is best for a field in line with port? - ANS 0 degree How to prevent fogging of scope? - ANS Use anti fog solution or put scope in hot water/hot bath What is the most commonly used light source? - ANS 300 W Xenon lamp What if there is initial low pressure and high flow rate at entry? - ANS Leak in insufflator circuit, make sure everything plugged in correctly Benefits of mon...

Laparoscope diameters - ANS 2-10 mm Laparoscope lengths - ANS 30-45 cm Hopkins Rod lens system - ANS light from source to operative field >> capture and transmit reflected light through the scope and camera couple >> light sensitive chip in the camera head Decreasing ability for image capture with what factors? - ANS increasing length, increasing angle, and decreasing diameter (ex: 5 mm, 30 degree scope admits less light than a 10 mm, 0 degree...