Academicmaterials

to live (& maybe die) for more than pleasures & opinions - ️️- 'Phaedo': the situation - in death, living up to beliefs - 'Republic': nuancing knowledge v. opinion - opinion: sees the partial - knowledge: sees the broader whole William James - ️️- psychology & American Pragmatism - truth is in the consequences William James: beliefs - ️️1. truth in terms of what beliefs 'do' for our lives (practical value; every future event is determined by something in the...

2. Two have two irreducibly different properties. There are some properties held by mental phenomena that cannot possibly be analyzed as material and vice versa. mind stuff is indivisible, body is divisible. mind is private, body is public What is the big problem with cartesian dualism? - ️️How can two completely different kinds of things interact causally? does interaction require some point of contact? Where is the point of contact for mind and body according to descartes - ️️pin...

Immanent Knowledge - ️️- Knowledge about phenomena - Knowledge of appearances ** Carpenter, professional career person would have knowledge about this - not a philosopher Transcendental Knowledge - ️️- Knowledge about things in themselves (** Kant Doesn't Believe this) - Knowledge of the conditions that make appearances/ phenomena possible at all. True View (Schopenhauer) A) Phenomena includes your body/brain B) Body is experienced within the form of time, space, and is subje...

All of the following are principles of kinetic alignment EXCEPT? A: Straight alignment B: Joint stability C: Functional outcomes D: Natural feeling - ️️A: Straight alignment Which type of robot helps guide the surgeon's movement? A: Autonomous B: Automated C: Non-hepatic D: Hepatic - ️️D: Hepatic Why have robots become popular with orthopedic surgeons? A: Cost effectiveness B: Increased precision C: Staff elimination D: Less training - ️️B: Increased precision

Why does anesthesia fail to work near an abscessed tooth? - ️️Infection lowers the pH of the tissue, which does not allow ionization of sodium molecules. Blood diffuseses the anesthetic away from the injection site (inflammation = higher blood flow) Which LA is metabolized by pseudocholinesterase? - ️️Esters: -Procaine (Novacain) -Benzocaine Which anesthetic is not an amide? - ️️Procaine (Novocaine) Most common anesthetic without epi? - ️️Mepivacaine (Carbocaine/ Polocain...

The tight- fitting fibrous membrane that covers bone is called the? - ️️Periosteum A colles' fracture involves which of the following bones? - ️️The Radius A fracture of the neck of the 5th metacarpal is also called? - ️️Boxers fracture The classic sign of a Inter- trochanteric fracture is when the injured leg is rotated : - ️️Externally and shortened A Velpeau dressing can be used in treatment of: - ️️Non displaced Humeral shaft fractures What can you lubricate the...

Moore's Fracture - ️️Fracture of the distal portion of radius with dislocation of ulnar head and entrapment of the styloid process under the annular ligaments Skillern's Fracture - ️️Complete fracture through the distal third of the radius with an accompanying greenstick fracture of the distal third of the ulna. Wilson's Fracture - ️️Fracture at the site of the proximal interphalangeal joint. Avulsion fracture. Caused by hyperextension of the joint. Tuft Fracture -...

Topical Anesthesia - ️️Blocks nerve conduction on tissue layer. Rapid onset. Cryoanesthesia for localized cooling. Absorbed through skin. Conscious Sedation - ️️Induces relaxation and sleepiness. Pain medication and mild sedative. Causes temporary forgetfulness. Patient is awake. Used in colonoscopies. Regional Anesthesia - ️️Anesthetic along major nerve tract. Blocks nerve conduction distal to injection site. No loss of consciousness. Includes spinal and epidural block. Nerv...

5 stages of bone healing - ️️Inflammation- bleeding, fibrin meshwork Cellular Proliferation- osteoblast invade fibrin meshwork Callus Formation- granulation, cartilage developes semigrid Ossification- 2-3wks after injury, last 3mths, osteoblast calcify Remodeling- new CT cells; osteoblast of periosteum PG 453 Alexanders complications to fracture healing - ️️Delayed Union: doesn't heal w/in avg time Malunion: doesn't heal correctly (deformed) Nonunion: doesn't heal togeth...

The proximal end of the radius and C1 on C2 vertebrae are examples of which type of diarthrosis? - ️️Pivot Which joint is an example of a ball-and-socket joint? - ️️Femoroacetabular Which hormone stimulates osteoclasts to break down bone and increase reabsorption of calcium when serum levels are low? - ️️Parathyroid What is the term for small, loose bodies in the knee that are constant irritants and may cause excess synovial production, pain, and locking up? - ️️joint mice ...

what is a hinge joint? give two examples - ️️• allows for movement in one plane, much like the hinge on a door • examples: elbow, knee what is a pivot joint? give an example - ️️• only rotational movement around a central axis • example: proximal end of the radius what is a saddle joint? give an example - ️️• movement in a variety of planes • joint between the thumb metacarpal and trapezium of wrist what is a ball and socket joint? give 2 examples - ️️• has ...

BOC EXAM PACKAGE DEAL!!

Tissue returns to normal size and shape. A. Elastic Range B. Elasticity C. Plastic Range D. Stiffness E. Strain AB. Stress - ️️A. Elastic Range A soccer athlete comes to you complaining of right knee pain. You assess active & passive ROM, noting knee flexion is limited both actively and passively. According to Cyriax interpretation of ROM, what type of structure do you suspect is affected? A. Joint structure B. Rectus Femoris C. Musculotendinous Tissue D. B & C - ️️A. Joint ...

At which point in the injury response cycle will the application of ice be MOST beneficial in reducing secondary hypoxia? A. Diapedesis and margination B. Pain and spasm C. Rehabilitation D. Repair phase E. Vascular and tissue damage - ️️E. Vascular and tissue damage What are the MOST likely causes of tarsal tunnel syndrome? A. Extensor hallucis longus trauma B. Flexor hallucis longus trauma C. Fracture of calcaneous D. Fracture of distal fibula E. Lateral ankle sprain F. Medial...

An athlete's parent has asked what are the most common factors/causes associated with her child's temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Which of the following would be included in the explanation to the parent? Choose all that apply. a. Arthritic condition b. Chronic sinus congestion c. Diminished hearing d. Grinding teeth e. Jaw clicking f. Poor approximation of the teeth - ️️a. arthritic condition b. grinding teeth f. poor approximation of the teeth The use of which of the ...

What Mechanism of injury is MOST likely associated with cervical spine fractures in football - ️️Axil Loading 1. An athlete presents with the following signs and symptoms: a. Point tenderness on the dorsal aspect of the DIP joint b. Unable to actively extend the DIP joint i. A ROM assessment reveals full passive extension of the DIP joint. Which finger injury may be indicated by these signs and symptoms? Choose only one. 1. Boutonniere deformityheat 2. Jersey finger 3. Mallet finger...

Which is the insertion posterior scalene - ️️second rib Which is the insertion of the serratus anterior - ️️Anterior surface of medial border of scapula Which is the insertion of the gracilis - ️️proximal, medial shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon Which of the following is a part of the insertion of the tibialis posterior - ️️all five tarsal bones Moving the scapula toward the midline of the body is known as what type of shoulder girdle movement? - ️️Retracti...

What is the best way to prevent infectious diseases among athletes? - ️️Each athlete has his or her own water bottle. A patient has a mild form of congenital heart disease. What limitations will this patient have in athletic participation? - ️️No sport restrictions What foods have a low glycemic index (less than 55)? - ️️milk and grapefruit Max Heart Rate: - ️️220-age When wrapping a hip flexor strain, what is the position of the patient who is being wrapped? - ️️Invol...

Budget: Fixed budgeting - ️️expenditure and revenues are projected on a monthly basis, thereby providing an estimate of cash flow; most appropriate for large, wellestablished sports medicine clinics during economic certainty Budget: Variable Budget - ️️requires adjustment of monthly expenditures so that they do not exceed revenues, rarely used by schools based programs (very difficult to estimate cost in advance) Budgeting: Lump sum budgeting - ️️allocates a fixed mount of money...

A patient has a mild form of congenital heart disease. What limitations will this patient have in athletic participation? - ️️No sport restrictions What foods have a low glycemic index (less than 55)? - ️️milk and grapefruit Max Heart Rate: - ️️220-age When wrapping a hip flexor strain, what is the position of the patient who is being wrapped? - ️️Involved leg is in a neutral position with the knee slightly bent. Which is the best condom to use for preventing the spread of ...