Classrep2

The Hardiman White Racial Identity Development Model - ANSWER The naivete stage, the acceptance stage, the resistance stage, the redefinition stage, and the internalization stage. Hardiman Naivete Stage - ANSWER Lack of social consciousness, is characteristic of early childhood, when we are born into this world innocent, open, and unaware of racism and racial differences tend to be the norm. Hardiman Acceptance Stage - ANSWER Marked by conscious belief in the democratic ideal-that everyone...

microaggressions - ANSWER everyday slights, put-downs, invalidations, and insults directed to socially devalued group members by well-intentioned people who often are unaware that they have engaged in such biased and harmful behaviors resistance - ANSWER client behaviors that obstruct the therapeutic process or sabotage positive change by changing the topic, externalizing blame, failing to acknowledge strong feelings of anger, or being chronically late for counseling appointments worldview...

Majority group members may react emotionally to the text; their reactions include....(5) - ANSWER 1. Anger 2. Resentment 3. Defensiveness 4. Resistance 5. Rejection Students of color have strong feelings when issues of oppression are raised; these feelings include...(3) - ANSWER 1. Feelings of being heard 2. Liberated 3. Validated Resistance to diversity training reveals it is manifested in 3 forms: - ANSWER 1. Cognitive Resistance (Denial) - disbelief, unwillingness to consider alte...

Counseling continues to presume an _____ _____ in which dependency is always bad, freedom of choice is always constructive, dual relationships are unethical, privacy is universally valued, and the welfare of each individual is always more important than the welfare of the group to which that individual belongs. - ANSWER individualistic perspective What is a label for individuals in a relationship with another person who suffers from an addiction or other factor that compromises functioning? -...

Culturally Competent - ANSWER agencies at this stage show continuing self assessment regarding culture, careful attention to the dynamics of difference, continuous expansion of cultural knowledge and resources, and a variety of adaptations to service models in order to better meet the needs of culturally diverse populations Appreciation vs Tolerance - ANSWER We want to teach appreciation not tolerate. We must appreciate similarities while valuing differences. Social Justice - ANSWER vision...

Rejection sensitivity theory - ANSWER According to this theory, rejection experienced by individuals can lead them to feel anxious about future possible rejections and leave them feeling disconnected and psychologically taxed. Asian Americans with high ethnic identity may become more rejection sensitive to repeated exposures of racial discrimination, which further lowers their level of psychological adjustment because they are being rejected for

Multicultural Counseling - ANSWER The interface between counselor and client that takes the personal dynamics of the counselor and client into consideration alongside the dynamics found in the cultures of the counselor and client Culture - ANSWER Any group of people who identify or associate with one another on the basis of some common purpose, need, or similarity of background Human diversity - ANSWER Multicultural counseling places an emphasis on _______________________ in all its many f...

Culture - ANSWER interpreted broadly is associated with a racial or ethnic group as well as with gender, religion, economic status, nationality, describes culture as including demographic variables such as age gender and place of residence Ethnicity - ANSWER sense of identity that stems from common ancestry, history, nationality , religion and race. This unique social and cultural heritage provides cohesion and strength. It is a powerful unifying force that offers a sense of belonging and sha...

Discuss the elements of the tripartite framework for understanding multiple dimensions of identity. - ANSWER The individual level - basically says that we are all unique in some respects ex. Genetically Group level - we all have group similarities. Ex. race, sexual orientation, culture Universal level - we are all humans, common life experiences, language, birth, death Emic - ANSWER Culturally Specific - lifestyles, cultural values, and worldviews affect the expression and determination o...

globalization - ANSWER increasing unification of world's economic order through reduction of barriers to trade with goal to increase material wealth, goods, and services through international division of labor. transnational circulation of ideas, languages, or popular culture through acculturation. relativism - ANSWER all points of view are equally valid and all truth is relative to the individual. tolerance - ANSWER living side by side with others who have real and deep differences with...

Frustration-aggression theory (Dollard and Miller) - ANSWER Occurs when an individual is blocked so that he or she cannot reach an intended goal (or the goal is removed); frustration leads to aggression Cognitive Dissonance Theory (Festinger) - ANSWER Suggested individuals are motivated to reduce tension and discomfort, putting an end to dissonance (e.g., I'd rather smoke 3 packs of cigarettes a day and enjoy life than live an extra year or two); people don't like inconsistency in their tho...

cultural universality - ANSWER universality focus on disorders and their consequent treatments and minimize cultural factors cultural relativism - ANSWER focus on the culture and on how the disorder is manifested and treated within it Tripartite framework for understanding multiple dimensions of identity - ANSWER race, culture, and other group dimensions may influence identity, values, beliefs, behaviors, and the perception of reality Individual level - ANSWER all individuals are, in so...

What kind of medications should you avoid in HF - ANSWER Pseudoephrine (sudafed) because its a decongestant; NSAIDS becasue it promotes reabsorption of sodium; any OTC medication with high sodium contents What kind of medications to avoid in hypertension? - ANSWER Decongestants; Where would you refer a patient with a peritonsillar abscess? - ANSWER Referred to ED Definition of proptosis - ANSWER Bulging of the eyeball Definition of otorrhea - ANSWER Ear discharge What is an avulse...

What kind of medications should you avoid in HF - ANSWER Pseudoephrine (sudafed) because its a decongestant; NSAIDS becasue it promotes reabsorption of sodium; any OTC medication with high sodium contents What kind of medications to avoid in hypertension? - ANSWER Decongestants; Where would you refer a patient with a peritonsillar abscess? - ANSWER Referred to ED Definition of proptosis - ANSWER Bulging of the eyeball Definition of otorrhea - ANSWER Ear discharge What is an avulse...

A patient with borderline personality disorder experiences intense anxiety when an adult psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner goes on vacation. The best explanation for this reaction is that the patient: A. has failed to develop clear ego boundaries. B. has failed to master object constancy. C. is employing primitive idealization. D. is employing projective identification. - ANSWER B. has failed to master object constancy 2. A patient has been taking escitalopram (Lexapro) 10 ...

Types of prevention - ANSWER primary- car restraints, bicycle helmets, immunizations secondary- prevent for those with RF-pap, mammo tertiary-mgmt of established disease- meds, lifestyle Primary - ANSWER Preventing the health problem, most cost effective form of healthcare **IMMUNIZATIONS, ensuring adequate illumination at home (preventing falls) Secondary - ANSWER Detecting disease in early asymptomatic stages, screenings -Early cause finding of asymptomatic disease via the use of a sc...

The posterior fontanel should be completely closed by: - ANSWER3 months On auscultation of the chest, a split s2 is best heard at: A: 2 ICS, right sternal border B: 2 ICS, Left sternal border C: 5th ICS, midclavicular line D: 4 ICS, left sternal border - ANSWER2nd ICS left sternal border The most common type of skin malignancy in the united states is: A: squamous cell skin cancer B: Basal cell carcinoma C: Melanoma D: dysplastic nevi - ANSWERBasal Cell Carcinoma All of the f...

In the early stages of iron deficient anemias, blood studies show: (a) macrocytic normochromic (b) microcytic hypochromic (c) normochromic normocytic (d) pancytopenic hypocytic -ANSWER (a) normochromic normocytic A 14-year-old, male patient has some general concerns about eczema, as his twin brother was recently diagnosed with this condition. The patient reports urticaria and a rash on his posterior knees bilaterally. The three factors that put the patient at risk for eczema are a famil...

autosomal dominant - ANSWER genetic inheritance. will present in more than one generation. 50/50 chance of passing on trait (Huningtons) autosomal recessive - ANSWER two copies must be present (cystic fibrosis SLUMS - ANSWER 11 items. Max 30, 27-30 normal for high school education, 21-60 mild neurocognitive disorder, 0-20 dementia MMSE - ANSWER 11 components. Max 30, no impairment 24-30 Delirium/dementia 18-23 mild, 0-7 severe SLAP - ANSWER suicide assessment. Social support, Lethal...

Treatment for chronic bronchitis -ANSWER -Chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD that is characterized by inflammation of the bronchi, causing excess mucus; characteristics of chronic bronchitis include diagnosis after age 35, obesity, copious amounts of purulent sputum, elevated Hct level -Treat with SABA (albuterol), inhaled anticholinergics (ipratropium) -Normal Findings of Lungs: Lower lobes vesicular breath sounds (soft and low) Upper lobes; Bronchial breath sounds louder Actinic kerato...