Ketone Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Carnitine palmitoyl transferase - ANSWERS- transfers acyl groups from CoA to carnitine & vice versa - inhibited by malonyl-CoA ketone bodies - ANSWERS- acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate, acetone - oxidized as fuel source in extreme fasting d-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase - ANSWERSinterconversion of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate acetone - ANSWERSyielded by spontaneous decarboxylation of acetoacetate; waste product acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate - ANSWERS- ketone bodies pro...

CHEM 210 EXAMS 1-8 and FINAL EXAM LATEST. According to the Module, a compound with a molecular mass of 1,000 g/mol is considered a macromolecule. True Correct! False Question 2 3 / 3 pts True or False: Biomolecules can have only two functional groups. True Correct! False Question 3 3 / 3 pts True or False: The following functional group is an alcohol. True Correct! False Question 4 3 / 3 pts True or False: In a eukaryotic cell, the organelles called peroxisomes se...

training effect - An increase in functional capacity of muscles and other bodily tissues as a result of increased stress (overload) placed upon them. Homeostasis - The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. Metabolism - The total of all the chemical and physical processes by which the body builds and maintains itself (anabolism) and by which it breaks down its substances for the production of energy (catabolism). Glucose - Principal circulating sugar in...

If consuming a no carbohydrate diet, what would the brain use as its primary energy source? Where would these come from? Why does it use these and not fatty acids? - The brain would have to use ketone bodies as its primary energy source since it is unable to use carbohydrates and also unable to go through beta oxidation and utilize fatty acids. The ketone bodies would come from the liver. Your friend rarely drinks alcohol, but at a social event is drinking heavily. How would he/she be metab...

metabolism - The total of all the chemical and physical processes by which the body builds and maintains itself (anabolism) and by which it breaks down its substances for the production of energy (catabolism). Glucose - The principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source for the body ketone bodies - bodies produced as intermediate products of fat metabolism lactic acid - a by-product of glucose and glycogen metabolism in anaerobic muscle energetics amino acids - the ...

ABSITE Exam Questions And Answers 100% Correct Latest (Graded A+). The vagus nerve mediates what in the setting of systemic inflammation? Correct Answer: Enhanced gut motility What type of hormones are cytokines? Correct Answer: polypeptide Function of heat shock proteins Correct Answer: Binding of autologous proteins to improve ligand binding Omega-3 fatty acids have what affect on the inflammatory response? Correct Answer: Decrease What is a known affect of TNF? Correct Answer: Expressi...

Chapter 01 - Structure and Bonding 1. Give the ground-state electron configuration for carbon (atomic number 6). 1s22s22px12py1 or 1s22s22p2 2. Give the ground-state electron configuration for fluorine (atomic number 9). ANSWER: POINTS: 1 1s22s22px2 2py2 2pz1 or 1s22s22p5 3. Give the ground-state electron configuration for magnesium (atomic number 12). 1s22s22p63s2 4. How many electrons does silicon have in its valence shell? ANSWER: four POINTS: 1 Exhibit 1-1 Write valid Lewis (elec...

Botox blocks which of the following: A.Acetylcholine receptors B.sodium channels C.exocytosis D.acetylcholinesterase Correct Answer: Exocytosis The slowest sensory axons are A.group I, type A B.group II, type A C.group III, type A D.type C Correct Answer: type C Rod sodium channels are regulated by binding which of the following: A.cAMP B.cGMP C.lidocaine D.acetylcholine Correct Answer: cGMP What stimulates IGF-1 production by the liver? A.somatostatin B.TSH C.hepcidin...

Ateriovenus shunt Answer - Artificial device allows an artery to flow to a vein without moving through capillaries. Complications of renal dialysis Answer - Hypotension, muscle cramps, nausea and vomiting, hemorrhage from the access site, and infection at the access site. What does insulin do Answer - When you eat, insulin is secreted from the pancreas. Insulin opens up the cell for sugar. Hypoglycemia Answer - Lack of sugar in the blood. Can be deadly. Treatment for low blood sugar ...

MLS 121 Laboratory Final Exam 2024 update Examination Proper 68. When a Grignard reagent reacts with a ketone, the product of the nucleophilic addition reaction is what type of alcohol. Choose the type of alcohol product? 2 points ...