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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS 11/16/2024 10:16 AM 1 | P a g e CSB520 Exam Questions With Correct Answers Renal - 1. Main malignancies that affect male and female urinary systems? - answer1. Prostate: Adenocarcinoma 2. Nephroblastoma ( rare childhood sarcoma) 3. Renal cell carcinoma 4. Transitional carcinoma What are the common cause of glomerulonephritis and possible consequences? - answer- Swelling of endothelium, decreased, blood flow, inflammation altering permeability and focal l...

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16 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

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example of epithelial cell type - Answer skin, alveoli example of connective cell type - Answer osteoblasts (bone), chondrocyte (cartilage) example of 'others' cell type - Answer bone marrow, germ cells define labile cells and example - Answer continuously dividing cells e.g. epithelial cells define stable cells - Answer divide when stimulated e.g. smooth muscle define permanent cells - Answer non-dividing cells e.g. skeletal myocytes Describe m...

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9 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

Csb520 Exam Questions And Correct Answers

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12 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Perfectscorer

Csb520 Exam Questions With Reviewed 100% Correct Answers

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26 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Perfectscorer

Csb520 Exam With 100% Correct Answers

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5 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Perfectscorer

CSB520 Final Exam questions and answers graded A+

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23 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BravelRadon

List 2 causes of left-sided and right-sided heart failure - Answer Left = Iscehmic heart disease, valve disease, pericarditis, systemic hyper tension (many causes include kidney disease, atherosclerosis in the systemic arteries) Right = Left-sided failure, valve disease, pericarditis, pulmonary hypertension (multiple causes including COPD's like emphysema) What are the forward effects of heart failure? - Answer Decreased cardiac output leads to renal compensation through the activ...

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3 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

Pathos - Answer Suffering Logia - Answer To study Pathology - Answer The study of the nature and cause of human disease Disease - Answer An abnormal condition that affects the body of an organism Aetiology - Answer The cause of a disease or condition Pathogenesis - Answer The way a disease develops Two categories of aetiology - Answer - Inherited / congenital - Acquired The cellular events, changes and reactions instigated by the aetiology that alter no...

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4 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

Why do people with cirrhosis & liver failure develop ascites? Cirrhosis Liver Failure - Answer Cirrhosis: Portal hypertension - congestion - increase hydrostatic pressure - oedema (transudate) & ascites Liver Failure: Reduced synthesis of plasma proteins - reduced colloidal pressure - oedema (transudate) & ascites List 2 possible consequences of having a chronic gastritis/gastric ulcer: - Answer Pain, scarring & obstruction, cancer, chronic blood loss & anaemia, massive blood loss, ...

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2 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

What acute & chronic effects can atherosclerosis of the carotid/cerebral arteries have on the brain? - Answer 1. inflammation in the wall of an artery > arterial disease > athersclerosis 2. In arteries predisposes us to thrombus, embolus and aneurysm (define each) 3. Even if it doesn't cause stroke, it's going to decrease blood supply to the brain > accelerated atrophy > could lead to vascular dimensia or predispose to subdural hematoma 4. Emergency: could lead to ...

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5 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

Congestion - Answer Passive build up of blood within a vessel, which increases hydrostatic pressure. Haemorrhage - Answer Damage to a blood vessel and all constituents of blood are leaking from the vessel. Thrombus - Answer Is an attached blood clot to the wall of a vessel or heart chamber Embolus - Answer Anything undissolved travelling in the blood Aneurysm - Answer Localised abnormal ballooning out or dilation of an artery/ vessel or ventricle wall of the heart A...

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3 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

cell membrane - Answer thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell homeostasis - Answer process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment phospholipid - Answer A lipid made of a phosphate group and two fatty acids; consists of a hydrophilic polar head and two non-polar hydrophobic tails; forms cell membranes. lipid bilayer - Answer a thin membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules diffusion - Answer the...

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2 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

what are 3 hormone types? - Answer - peptide (made of amino acids) - lipid derived hormones (steroids) - monoamine hormones (aromatic amino acids like tyrosine) what are the 3 hormone interactions? - Answer synergistic, permissive, antagonistic what diseases do excess GH lead to? - Answer acromegaly (adults), gigantism (children) what diseases do chronic elevated GH lead to? - Answer diabetes, congestive heart failure, increased risk of GIT cancer, arthritis what are ...

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6 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

List the main causes & potential consequences of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). - Answer PID is usually caused by STIs like gonorrhoea and chlamydia and is a common result of these. Consequences include ectopic pregnancies, infertility sepsis and intestinal obstructions. Define Neoplasia - Answer an abnormal growth of cells in the body Define Tumour - Answer uncontrolled abnormal growth of cells in the body usually denoting swelling Malignancy - Answer if the neoplasm is...

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29 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

Define types of cellular adaptation & explain when these processes are not possible/reversible. - Answer Hyperplasia - Cells divide and increase in number. Metaplasia - Changes from one well differentiated cell type to another. Atrophy - Decrease in cell size. Hypertrophy - Increase in cell size. Describe the main differences between apoptosis & necrosis. - Answer Apoptosis - Active process, programmed cell suicide, slow process, doesn't kill neighbouring cells. Necrosis - Pass...

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20 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

Skin, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, liver, kidney, reproductive tracts - Answer Give some examples of cell types that are considered epithelial Myocytes (muscle cells), fibroblasts, collagen and fat, endothelium, bone - Answer Give some examples of cell types that are considered connective Mesothelial cells, melanocytes, germ cells, lymphoid tissues, haemopoietic stem cells, brain tissue - Answer What are some cell tissues that are not connective or epithelial Labile= continuo...

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3 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

Atrophy - Answer Reduction in tissue size. Apoptosis - Answer Controlled, active form of cell death. Autophagy - Answer Reduce in cell size. Hyperplasia - Answer Increase in cell number. Hypertrophy - Answer Increase in cell size. Metaplasia - Answer Change from one normal adult cell type to another. Active and reversible. Necrosis - Answer Passive form of cell death that damages surrounding cells. Causes acute inflammation. Infarction - Answer An are...

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6 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

COCOSOLUTIONS

©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS 11/16/2024 10:16 AM 1 | P a g e CSB520 (Week 7) Exam Study Guide. Define horseshoe kidney Define polycystic kidney disease What is the likelihood of being a carrier of adult polycystic kidney disease if one of your parents has the disease? - answer- adult polycystic kidney disease is autosomal dominant and if you inherit one disease allele you will have the disease (you cannot be a carrier of the disease) - childhood polycystic kidney disease is autosomal re...

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS 11/16/2024 10:16 AM 1 | P a g e CSB520 Exam Study Guide Give some examples of cell types that are considered epithelial, connective, and others - answerepithelial - Simple - single layer • Stratified - multiple layers • Glandular epithelium = secretory epithelium o Stratified squamous epithelium is best at withstanding physical stress Connective - Myocytes (muscle cells) • Skeletal muscle fibres o Permanent cells but tissue able to repair • Cardiac my...

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9 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS 11/16/2024 10:16 AM 1 | P a g e CSB520 (Week 10) Exam Study Guide. - answerFOLLICULAR PHASE (1) follicle development (2) ovulation - peak in estradiol - peak in luteinising hormone (LH) - peak in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) LUTEAL PHASE (3) corpus luteum - peak in progesterone What are the most common types of sexually transmitted disease/infection (STD/STI)? - answerVIRAL (1) herpes simplex virus (HSV) (2) human papilloma virus (HPV) (3) huma...

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5 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

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