Samhia

This paper provides detailed guidance and tips for conducting the Open-Ended Interview component of the Interview-Informed Synthesized Contingency Analysis (IISCA). The document emphasizes the interviewer's three-part mission: to identify and operationally define the client's most severe problem behavior, to identify the environmental conditions or Establishing Operations (EOs) that are both challenging and convenient to replicate, and to identify the reinforcers that maintain the target b...

This paper explores the therapeutic function and practical application of Visual Schedules (VS) as a critical component of establishing structure and routine for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The document first defines ASD and outlines common symptoms, emphasizing that structure and predictability are essential for stability, reducing anxiety, and fostering a sense of safety for autistic individuals. The paper then details the practical steps for creating effective VS, includi...

This paper explores the therapeutic application of Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT) in supporting children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who experience atypical sensory processing challenges. It begins by defining ASD as a neurodevelopmental condition affecting socialization, communication, and learning, often characterized by intense interest in or aversion to specific sensory input (e.g., bright lights, noise, certain textures). The document then defines SIT as a play-based, sensory-mot...

This document is an academic Drug Monograph focusing on the medication LITFULO (Ritlecitinib). It provides a comprehensive introduction to the drug, beginning with an overview of its primary indication: Alopecia Areata (patchy hair loss), including its cause (autoimmune attack on hair follicles), prevalence, and the clinical goal of treatment (hair regrowth). The monograph is structured to detail key pharmaceutical aspects of Ritlecitinib, covering its mechanism of action as a Janus kinase (JAK)...

This paper outlines an Individual Treatment Plan (ITP) for a 17-year-old client named Kimmy, whose behaviors of defiance, disregard for rules, and lying have led to the clinical diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), based on DSM-5 criteria. The presenting issue is complicated by the client's parents' recent divorce and their resultant lack of co-parental collaboration, which contributes to the client's behavioral crisis. The document sets out two primary treatment goals, foc...

This paper outlines comprehensive strategies designed to enhance workforce readiness for autistic individuals. It emphasizes moving beyond simply placing autistic people in jobs to ensuring they receive the necessary support to thrive and grow professionally. The document details key areas of focus, including the crucial first step of identifying strengths and interests (such as pattern recognition, data analysis, and good memory) to match individuals with suitable careers. It also stresses the ...

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of social work practice as depicted in the documentary Protecting Our Children: In Expecting Trouble, focusing on the case of Marva and Sean, a low-income couple with a history of child removals and current concerns regarding an unborn child. The analysis is structured around four distinct scenarios involving the social worker's intervention, evaluation, and interaction with the clients. The document uses a multi-theory approach, applying frameworks su...

This paper outlines the methodology and rationale behind conducting a Descriptive Assessment as part of a behavior analytic evaluation. It emphasizes that this type of assessment exemplifies scientific rigor by relying on non-intrusive observation of a client's behavior in their natural environment. The document describes the core process, which involves operationally defining the behavior of interest and systematically collecting ABC (Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence) data (as was done in the...

This file provides the hypothetical data required to construct a basic line graph for an ABA assignment. The data tracks the Frequency of a specific Target Behavior—Elopement—for a learner named Caroline over a period of nine days. This information represents the Baseline Phase (A phase), meaning it reflects the natural occurrence of the behavior before any intervention was introduced. The purpose of this data is to be plotted on a line graph, following specific APA and ABA standards (as ind...

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the policies and legislative framework dedicated to protecting the rights of children with disabilities in Saudi Arabia. The document addresses the historical context, explaining why these specific policies were developed, and traces the pre-historical perspective leading up to modern regulations. It specifically discusses the need for such regulations due to a previous lack of specific protections for this vulnerable group, leading to the enactment of...